این سایت در حال حاضر پشتیبانی نمی شود و امکان دارد داده های نشریات بروز نباشند
The Journal of Humanities، جلد ۲۹، شماره ۱، صفحات ۱-۲۳
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عنوان انگلیسی Biological Weapons and their Functions in the Middle Ages of Iran
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله The use of biological agents, also known as biological weapons in modern terms, to eliminate enemies and rivals, has been a critical issue in recent decades. The history of political developments in Iran during the Islamic Middle Ages has been witness to many instances of using weaponized biological agents for accomplishing political-military goals. This research employs a historical approach and attempts to identify the functions of biological agents in political and military developments of Iran during the Islamic Middle Ages. The results indicate that in addition to functioning as an instance of deterring propaganda, thus breaking the enemy's morale, biological weapons were able to alter the balance of military power in the battleground and determine the triumphs and defeats. Accordingly, biological agents have had other military and political implications, such as sabotaging enemies' weaponry and equipment and eliminating prominent figures. Iran's history has documented innumerable instances of such applications of biological weapons during the Middle Ages. 
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Biological Agents, Microbial Weapons, Military Functions, The Islamic Middle Ages, History of Iran
نویسندگان مقاله | Emamali Shabani
Associate Professor of History, Department of History, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran


| Ali Zareei
PhD Student, Department of History, The Research Institute of Imam Khomeini and Islamic Revolution, Tehran, Iran.


| Reza Muhammadi
PhD Student, Department of History, Bu Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.
نشانی اینترنتی http://eijh.modares.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-44200-4&slc_lang=en&sid=27
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