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Iranian Journal of Microbiology، جلد ۱۴، شماره ۲، صفحات ۲۶۸-۲۷۵
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عنوان انگلیسی The epidemiology and etiology of onychomycosis in 2 laboratory centers affiliated to Tehran university of medical sciences during 2019-2020
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background and Objectives: Onychomycosis is caused by dermatophyte species, non- dermatophyte moulds (NDMs), and accounts for roughly 50% of all nail diseases. As the prevalence of onychomycosis is increasing, new epidemiologic documents may help with treatment and prevention. The present investigation aims to determine the epidemiological profile of onychomycosis in 2 mycology laboratories. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted during eight months (2019-2020) on 169 patients with positive nail mycology tests referred to two mycological laboratory centers affiliated with Tehran University of Medical Science. The nail clippings were examined by direct smear and culture. Also, molecular assays were performed if needed. Results: 10% of nail lesions referred to Razi Hospital (RH), and 30% of nail lesions referred to TUMS mycology laboratory were positive. Middle age (40-60) suffer more from onychomycosis. Aspergillus flavus, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, and Candida albicans were the most common etiologic agents in each of the three main classes of fungi causing onychomycosis. Females were more infected. NDMs were the predominant etiologic agents, and toenails were the most common site of onychomycosis. Conclusion: The pattern of etiologic agents and clinical signs of onychomycosis differs according to geographical region and age, so repeated epidemiological surveys of onychomycosis seem to be fundamental.
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نویسندگان مقاله | Taraneh Razavyoon
Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Seyed Jamal Hashemi
Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Parvin Mansouri
Skin and Stem Cell Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Zahra Rafat
Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran


| Hasti Kamali Sarvestani
Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Roshanak Daie-Ghazvini
Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Sadegh Khodavaisy
Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Ali Akbar Saboor-Yaraghi
Ali Akbar


| Zeinab Ghasemi
Ghasemi
نشانی اینترنتی https://ijm.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijm/article/view/3356
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