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Acta Medica Iranica، جلد ۶۰، شماره ۴، صفحات ۲۳۵-۲۴۲
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عنوان انگلیسی The Presence of Aflatoxin B1 and Fungi in Traditional Drugs in Vietnam
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله To explore the presence of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and fungi in traditional drugs collected in Vietnam. Materials and Methods: 505 samples of 88 different traditional drugs were obtained from 10 hospitals in Nghe An, a central province of Vietnam. AFB1 contamination was determined by a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) assay. Fungal contaminants were determined according to WHO regulations and the obtained Aspergillus strains were characterized via morphological and molecular identification. Results: 24 samples (4.75% of the total samples) were contaminated with AFB1 and the average concentration was 0.062± 0.030 µg/kg (ranging from 0.009 to 0.097 µg/kg). Fungal isolates were detected from 174 samples (34.45%). The genus Aspergillus was predominant (82.76% of the isolates) but Rhizopus, Alternaria, Corynespora and yeast were also found in a few samples. Among 144 strains of Aspergillus recovered, A. niger (105 strains) was most frequently found, followed by A. tubingensis (31 strains), A. oryzae (4 strains) and A. flavus (4 strains). Conclusion: This study suggests a low risk of aflatoxin B1 exposure to consumers of traditional drugs in Vietnam.  
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نویسندگان مقاله | Hai Tang
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Nghe An Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital, Nghe An, Vietnam


| Loi Cao
Department of Scientific and Training Management, National Institute of Malariology, Parasitology, and Entomology, Ha Noi, Vietnam


| Hoan Dau
Department of Nghe An Health, Vinh, Nghe An, Vietnam.


| Tran Anh Le
Department of Parasitology, Vietnam Military Medical University, Ha Noi, Vietnam.
نشانی اینترنتی https://acta.tums.ac.ir/index.php/acta/article/view/8906
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