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Iranian Journal of Microbiology، جلد ۱۴، شماره ۳، صفحات ۳۰۰-۳۰۴
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عنوان انگلیسی Detection of causative agents of bacterial pneumonia in hospitalized hajj and umrah cases by multiplex real-time polymerase chain reaction
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background and Objectives: Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is commonly detected in pneumonia patients who travel from the Middle East regions. Besides MERS-CoV, many other pathogenic agents cause pneumonia. Detection of such organisms must be done swiftly, especially in case of the negative MERS-CoV samples. The aim of this study was to identify the pathogenic agents that might account for bacterial pneumonia, from Hajj and Umrah pneumonia cases. Materials and Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study, 38 pneumonia clinical samples from suffering of Hajj and Umrah in 2017 with negative MERS-CoV were selected. The laboratory testing was done at National Reference Laboratory in Jakarta and performed by multiplex real-time PCR using a FTD respiratory pathogens. Results: Haemophilus influenzae (26.4%) was the most frequent bacteria detected. Other causative agents of bacterial pneumonia identified were Moraxella catarrhalis (20.8%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (13.2%), Streptococcus pneumoniae (9.4%), and Staphylococcus aureus (5.7%). From 38 samples showed that 25 (65.79%) samples were positive with bacteria, including five samples with coinfection. The coinfection were combinations among S. aureus and S. pneumoniae (1/20), S. pneumoniae and K. pneumoniae (1/20), S. pneumoniae and M. catarrhalis (2/20), S. pneumoniae and H. influenzae (2/20), K. pneumoniae and H. influenzae (5/20), and M. catarrhalis and H. influenzae (5/20). Conclusion: Haemophilus influenzae is the most recurrent bacteria to be identified in samples of pneumonia of hajj and umrah cases.
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نویسندگان مقاله | Vivi Setiawaty
Research Instalation, National Infectious Diseases Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso, Ministry of Health, Jakarta, Indonesia; Laboratory Division, Center for Research and Development of Biomedical and Basic Health Technology, National Institute of Health Research and Development, Jakarta, Indonesia


| Dini Darmawati
Laboratory Division, Faculty of Biology, University of Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia


| Arie Nugraha
Laboratory Division, Center for Research and Development of Biomedical and Basic Health Technology, National Institute of Health Research and Development, Jakarta, Indonesia


| Pancrasia Hendrati
Laboratory Division, Faculty of Biology, University of Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia
نشانی اینترنتی https://ijm.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijm/article/view/2458
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