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Dental Research Journal، جلد ۱، شماره ۷، صفحات ۰-۰
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عنوان انگلیسی Oral health‑related quality of life and orthodontic treatment need in thalassemia major patients
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: Thalassemia major (TM) is a severe life‑threatening hemoglobinopathy. It causes a typical chipmunk face due to increased hematopoiesis. Severe malocclusion often accompanies facial deformity, which may affect Oral Health‑related Quality of Life (OHRQoL). The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between orthodontic treatment needs and OHRQoL in TM patients. Materials and Methods: One hundred and five adult patients with TM participated in this cross‑sectional study. Oral Health Impact Profile‑14 (OHIP‑14) questionnaire was used to measure OHRQoL and the patient’s need for orthodontic treatment was evaluated using the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN). The comparison of OHIP‑14 scores between groups regarding orthodontic treatment need was carried out using t‑test (SPSS software); P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The mean age of participants was 24.92 (±9.33) years, with 52% female versus 48% male. Orthodontic treatment need was 27.6%. The mean score of OHIP‑14 was 12.95 (±7.02). A statistically significant relationship was found between OHIP‑14 score and age, gender, and orthodontic treatment need (P < 0.05). All domains of OHIP‑14 were significantly related to orthodontic treatment need (P < 0.05), except for “physical disability” (P = 0.282). Conclusion: OHRQoL was lower in TM patients with orthodontic treatment needs. Planning to treat malocclusion seems necessary to improve the quality of life in these patients. Key Words: Index of orthodontic treatment need, oral health, quality of life, thalassemia
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نویسندگان مقاله | Adel Tabesh


| Fatemeh Abbasi


| Mojgan Shavakhi


| Mahboobeh Mahmood


نشانی اینترنتی http://drj.mui.ac.ir/index.php/drj/article/view/2358
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