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The Journal of Humanities، جلد ۲۹، شماره ۴، صفحات ۵۹-۷۴
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عنوان انگلیسی Ritual as a Social Phenomenon in Ancient Near Eastern Societies
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله One of the most complex issues in understanding the evolution of human society is religion. However, religion in this sense is not the spiritual dimension of confessional or rhetorical form, but rather it is a social phenomenon that has long been considered as one of the fundamental components of human society. Archaeological excavations will oftentimes lead to the unearthing of movable and immovable objects that bear an obvious symbolic insignia; this is suggestive of the roles of beliefs and convictions in the formation of these objects. For instance, during the Neolithic period in some archeological sites such as Catalhoyuk site in Anatolia, the Sheikhiabad area in Kermanshah and a number of other sites in the Near East, some objects were found that can be considered as symbolic objects built for a specific purpose according to humans' rituals and beliefs. In the present article, we study the views and theories of anthropologists and sociologists about religions, and the views of archaeologists about symbolism and religion in the world in recent centuries and the beginning of the Neolithic period. Employing an interpretive approach, we examine and analyze the possible intentions of the construction and functions of these symbolic objects.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Social phenomenon,religion,society,Early Neolithic,symbol,ritual,totem
نویسندگان مقاله | Darbod Darbod
IHCS
نشانی اینترنتی http://eijh.modares.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-56657-55&slc_lang=en&sid=27
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