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Iranian Journal of Public Health، جلد ۵۲، شماره ۱، صفحات ۱۶۶-۱۷۴

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عنوان انگلیسی Prevalence of Hypertension among Children Based on the New American Academy of Pediatrics Clinical Practice Guidelines
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: In 2017, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) updated clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of hypertension in children. The present study aimed to assess the prevalence of hypertension in Iranian children based on the latest guidelines. Methods: Data on 7301 student participants (3589 boys and 3712 girls) aged between 7-12 yr were assessed. The data were extracted from the fifth Childhood and Adolescence Surveillance and Prevention of Adult Non-communicable Disease (CASPIAN V) school-based study conducted in the 30 provinces of Iran in 2015. Blood pressure (BP) was classified as normal, elevated BP, and stage 1 and 2 hypertension using weighted analysis and the 2017 AAP guidelines. All analyses were performed in STATA 14.0 statistical software, with findings presented in terms of prevalence. Results: The overall prevalence of high BP in Iranian children was 14.7%. In addition, 15.1% of boys had high BP, with 9.4% and 1.7% of them with stage 1 and 2 hypertension, respectively. Moreover, 14.3% of girls had high BP, of which 10% had stage 1 and 1.3% with stage 2 hypertension. For elevated hypertension, it was observed in 4% of boys and 3% of girls. Conclusion: Using the 2017 AAP guidelines demonstrated a higher prevalence of hypertension in children (14.7%) in Iran. The prevalence of hypertension in boys was slightly higher compared to girls.
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نویسندگان مقاله | Simin Darvish Noori Kalaki
Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran


| Fatemeh Darabi
Department of Public Health, Asadabad School of Medical Sciences, Asadabad, Iran


| Mohammed Gubari
Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Iraq


| Mehdi Yaseri
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Mohammad Esmail Motlagh
Department of Pediatrics, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran


| Ramin Heshmat
Chronic Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sci-ences, Tehran, Iran


| Mostafa Qorbani
1. Chronic Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. Department of Community Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran 3. Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran


| Michael Jones
Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK


| Saeed Safari
Emergency Department, Shohadye Tajrish Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Alireza Baratloo
1. Pre-Hospital and Hospital Emergency Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. Department of Emergency Medicine, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Masoud Baikpour
Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Mahmoud Yousefifard
1. Physiology Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. Paediatric Chronic Kidney Disease Research Center, The Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sci-ences, Tehran, Iran


| Mostafa Hosseini
1. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. Paediatric Chronic Kidney Disease Research Center, The Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Roya Kelishadi
Department of Pediatrics, Child Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-Communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran



نشانی اینترنتی https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/25668
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