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Bulletin of Emergency and Trauma، جلد ۱۱، شماره ۱، صفحات ۴۱-۴۶
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عنوان انگلیسی Epidemiology of Burns in Pediatric and Adolescent Patients of Fars Province between 2017 and 2018
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Objective: According to the reports of the World Health Organization approximately 300,000 deaths occuryearly worldwide due to burns or burn-associated injuries. This study aims to review the epidemiology of burnsin pediatrics and adolescents in Fars province between 2017 and 2018.Methods: This is a cross-sectional study that investigated all people ≤18 years old who suffered from burninjuries in Fars province between 2017 and 2018. We use data from the file of burn patients which was providedby pre-hospital emergency services of Fars province. This data comprises demographic information (age andgender), burn-related information (type, degree, and severity of burns), mode of transfer (outpatient surgery ortransfer to hospital) and the outcome of the disease (death before arrival to the hospital or alive).Results: The average age of the subjects of this study was 5.8±8.9. We also categorized the subjects into fourage groups, 1-4, 5-8, 9-13 and 15-18 years. The number of boys who suffered from burn injuries is significantlymore than the girls (p=0.011). Also, there is a remarkable correlation between burn with age (p< 0.001) andburn with disease outcome (p=0.01). The Most common cause of burns in boys was nonchemical hot objectsand liquids (28.5%). Likewise, the possibility of mortality in burn patients who faced an electric shock was22.66%. ([95%CI=2.32-220.63], p< 0.001 OR=22.66).Conclusion: This study shows that pediatrics and adolescents ≤ 4 have the most burn injuries, and boys havetwice as many burn events as girls. More importantly, the most common cause of burns in both genders wasburning with non-chemical hot objects and liquids, in particular, in the age group of 1-4 years, in which eventhappens at home.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Burn, Pediatrics and adolescents, Epidemiology, Pre-hospital emergency
نویسندگان مقاله Mahnaz Yadollahi |
Assistant Professor of Community Medicine, Trauma Research Center, Shahid Rajaee (Emtiaz) Trauma Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Pooria Fazeli |
Trauma Research Center, Rajaee (Emtiaz) Trauma Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

Muhammad Ali Naqi |
Trauma Research Center, Shahid Rajaee (Emtiaz) Trauma Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

Mehrdad Karajizadeh |
Trauma Research Center, Shahid Rajaee (Emtiaz) Trauma Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

Sattar Parsaiyan |
Trauma Research Center, Shahid Rajaee (Emtiaz) Trauma Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

نشانی اینترنتی https://beat.sums.ac.ir/article_49053_05fa398a84d29cdae43120bc0fd895a7.pdf
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