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Iranian Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology، جلد ۱۳، شماره ۲، صفحات ۱-۱۱
عنوان فارسی نگرشی جدید بر کارکرد های ویتامین دی در گاوهای شیری: نقش های غیر کلاسیک
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عنوان انگلیسی New outlook to vitamin D functions in dairy cows: non- classical roles
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله In addition to the well-studied effects in regulating calcium and phosphorus balance, vitamin D has many non-calcemic effects that include acting as an immune modulator or an antioxidant. Cows acquire vitamin D either from photosynthesis in the skin or through swallowing fungi in the forage or vitamin D supplements. Although vitamin D deficiency is rare, today we are facing an increasing number of vitamin D deficiencies in cows due to the indoor housing away from sunlight exposure. According to the NRC recommendation, to maintain the vitamin D serum concentration in the range of 20 to 50 ng/ ml, it is necessary to administer 21,000 IU/ d of vitamin D in cattle. In addition, considering the involvement of vitamin D in various calcemic and non-calcemic effects, it seems that previously recommend levels of vitamin D supplementation have not been enough for preventing many diseases and disorders in cattle. Vitamin D toxicity may also occur due to over-supplementation of vitamin D or overgrazing in plants with high amounts of vitamin D metabolites. This review article will discuss various roles of vitamin D in dairy cattle health, normal physiology, and disease prevention.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Calcitriol, Immune Modulation, oxidative stress
نویسندگان مقاله Saba Ahmadi |
Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.

Mehrdad Mohri |
Center of Excellence in Ruminant Abortion and Neonatal Mortality, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.

نشانی اینترنتی https://ijvst.um.ac.ir/article_40175_8207702d1f78b88f3698fc487bedffa1.pdf
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