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Iranian Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology، جلد ۱۰، شماره ۲، صفحات ۲۹-۳۵
عنوان فارسی مقایسه بلوک حسی و حرکتی لیدوکائین و لیدوکائین- ترامادول متعاقب بلوک شبکه بازویی در گوسفند
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عنوان انگلیسی Comparison of sensory and motor blocking action of lidocaine and lidocaine-tramadol following brachial plexus block in sheep
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of adding tramadol to lidocaine for brachial plexus block in sheep. Six healthy, adult ewes weighing 41.7 ± 3.82 kg were used. Using an electrical stimulator, brachial plexus block was performed with lidocaine (4 mg/kg) (LID), lidocaine (4 mg/kg)-tramadol (2 mg/kg) (LTL), and lidocaine (4 mg/kg)-tramadol (4 mg/kg) (LTH). All sheep received the three treatments with one-week interval. The final volume of administered solutions was adjusted to 0.3 mL/kg. Time to the onset and duration of anesthesia as well as changes in heart rate, respiratory rate, and rectal temperature were determined. Time to the onset of sensory blockade and motor blockade was not significantly different among groups. The duration of sensory blockade and motor blockade were significantly longer in LTH (128.3 ± 9.7 and 151.5 ± 21.5 min, respectively) compared with those of LID (88.6 ± 6.5 and 110.5 ± 21 min, respectively) and LTL (51.6 ± 11.8 and 89.6 ± 22.7 min, respectively). Although the onset of sensory blockade was longer than that of motor blockade in the three treatments, the difference was only significant in LTL. No significant differences were observed in heart rate, respiratory rate and rectal temperature among and within treatments. It was concluded that addition of tramadol (4 mg/kg) to lidocaine, without altering the onset, can provide more prolonged anesthesia than that of lidocaine in brachial plexus block in sheep.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Brachial plexus block, Lidocaine, Nerve stimulator, Sheep, Tramadol
نویسندگان مقاله Hadi Imani Rastabi |
Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz

Hadi Naddaf |
Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz

Ali Abbas Nikvand |
Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz

Mahnush Kamyabnia |
Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz

نشانی اینترنتی https://ijvst.um.ac.ir/article_29784_507ed1803c49070e98561ecdccb98196.pdf
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