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Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases، جلد ۱۶، شماره ۴، صفحات ۱۴۶۵-۱۴۶۵
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عنوان انگلیسی First Report of Natural Infection of Phlebotomus mongolensis to Leishmania major and Leishmania turanica in the Endemic Foci of Zoonotic Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Iran
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: The primary aim of this study is to determine infection to Leishmania parasites in the wild population of Phlebotomus caucasicus and Phlebotomus mongolensis using molecular methods in some important zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis foci in Iran. Methods: Sand flies were collected from active colonies of rodent burrows from 16 trapping sites using sticky trap pa­per. In order to detect and identify of Leishmania parasites in females Ph. caucasicus and Ph. mongolensis, the Nested–PCR amplification of ITS2-rDNA region was performed to generate amplicon with 245bp for Leishmania major, 206bp for L. gerbilli and 141bp for L. turanica. Results: In the current study we found DNA of different gerbil parasites such as L. major and L. turanica, and mixed infection of L. major/L. turanica in Ph. caucasicus and Ph. mongolensis. It should be noted that, in Iran, natural infec­tion with Leishmania parasites is recorded for the first time in this study in Ph. mongolensis. Conclusion: Both species of Ph. caucasicus and Ph. mongolensis not only may participate in the ZCL transmission cycle between reservoir hosts, but also results of this study support the  role of these species as secondary vectors in the transmission of leishmaniasis to humans.
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نویسندگان مقاله | Azad Absavaran
Department of Medical Entomology & Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Mehdi Mohebali
Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Vahideh Moin-Vaziri
Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Alireza Zahraei-Ramazani
Department of Medical Entomology & Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Amir Ahmad Akhavan
Department of Medical Entomology & Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Sayena Rafizadeh
Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran


| Amirhossein Rassi
Faulty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Alireza Barmaki
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| Yavar Rassi
Department of Medical Entomology & Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
نشانی اینترنتی https://jad.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jad/article/view/1465
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