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Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences، جلد ۲۶، شماره ۵، صفحات ۴۹۲-۵۰۳

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عنوان انگلیسی Antidotal and protective effects of mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) against natural and chemical toxicities: A review
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Chemical and natural toxic compounds can harm human health through a variety of mechanisms. Nowadays, herbal therapy is widely accepted as a safe method of treating toxicity. Garcinia mangostana (mangosteen) is a tree in the Clusiaceae family, and isoprenylated xanthones, its main constituents, are a class of secondary metabolites having a variety of biological properties, such as anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, pro-apoptotic, anti-proliferative, antinociceptive, neuroprotective, hypoglycemic, and anti-obesity. In this review, the protective activities of mangosteen and its major components against natural and chemical toxicities in both in vivo and in vitro experiments were evaluated. The protective effects of mangosteen and its components are mediated primarily through oxidative stress inhibition, a decrease in the number of inflammatory cells such as lymphocytes, neutrophils, and eosinophils, reduction of inflammatory mediators such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-1 (IL-1), interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-8 (IL-8), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), prostaglandin (PG) E2, inducible nitric oxide synthase, and nuclear factor-ĸB (NF-ĸB), modulation of apoptosis and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways, reducing p65 entrance into the nucleus, α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), transforming growth factor β1 (TGFβ1), improving histological conditions, and inhibition in acetylcholinesterase activity.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Analgesics, Anti-inflammatory agents Anti-oxidants, Apoptosis, Hypoglycemic agents, Neuroprotective agents, Phytotherapy, Xanthones

نویسندگان مقاله | Aidin Mohammadi Zonouz
School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran


| Mahboobeh Ghasemzadeh Rahbardar
Pharmaceutical Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran


| Hossein Hosseinzadeh
Pharmaceutical Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran|Department of Pharmacodynamics and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran



نشانی اینترنتی https://ijbms.mums.ac.ir/article_21803.html
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نوع مقاله منتشر شده Review Article
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