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Journal of Midwifery and Reproductive Health، جلد ۱۱، شماره ۲، صفحات ۳۶۹۹-۳۷۰۸
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عنوان انگلیسی The Relationship between Restless Leg Syndrome Severity with Neuropsychological Performance and Menstrual Disorders in Young Women in Birjand, Iran: A Cross-Sectional Study
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background & aim: Restless leg syndrome (RLS) is a frequent sensory dyskinesia disorder of the nervous system and a cause of disability in several aspects. This study aimed to determine the relationship between RLS and mood complications, menstrual patterns, and its associated symptoms among young women.Methods: This cross-sectional study was undertaken on 118 female university students in Birjand, Iran, from December 2019 to January 2020 using a multistage cluster sampling method. The degree of RLS was assessed using the International RLS Severity Scale. The severity of PMS w::as char::acterized via the Premenstrual Syndrome Screening Tool (PSST). Neuropsychological performance of participants was evaluated. Data analysis was performed by SPSS software (version 16.0).Results: Of 118 participants, 29.7%, 32.2%, 27.9%, and 10.2% of them were not affected by RLS or suffered from mild, moderate, or severe types of RLS, respectively. The subjects with RLS had a significantly lower duration of their menstruation cycle and higher PSST scores compared to those without it. Subjects with different severities of RLS scored higher for the severity of depression, anxiety, stress, insomnia, and sleepiness than normal women (P< 0.01). The RLS score was a significant factor related to the scores for cognitive abilities (β=-0.33; P=0.022), depression (β=0.32; P=0.001), anxiety (β=0.24; P=0.003), stress (β=0.44; P< 0.001), quality of life (β=-0.23; P< 0.001), insomnia (β=0.21; P=0.001), sleepiness (β=0.15; P=0.014) and PSST (β=0.28; P=0.019).Conclusion: In the absence of health management, RLS is potentially associated with depression, anxiety, sleep disruption, cognitive impairment, decreased quality of life, and menstrual problems. 
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Restless leg syndrome, stress, Menstruation, insomnia, Dysmenorrhea
نویسندگان مقاله | Afsane Bahrami
a) Assistant Professor, Clinical Research Development Unit, Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran b) Lecturer, Clinical Research Development Unit of Akbar Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran


| Masoumeh Askari
a) Lecturer, Student Research Committee, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran b) Department of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran


| Zahra Rajabi
Lecturer, Student Research Committee, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran


| Zahra Sadat Hoseini
Graduated, Department of Psychology, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran


| Gordon Ferns
Professor, Brighton & Sussex Medical School, Division of Medical Education, Falmer, Brighton, Sussex BN1 9PH, UK
نشانی اینترنتی https://jmrh.mums.ac.ir/article_21241.html
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
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نوع مقاله منتشر شده Original Research Article
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