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Journal of Rehabilitation Sciences and Research، جلد ۱۰، شماره ۲، صفحات ۱۰۰-۱۰۵
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عنوان انگلیسی Comparison of Auditory Localization Ability between Preschool Bilateral Hearing-Impaired Children and Normal Hearing Children
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: Sound localization is a valuable skill whose maturation is influenced by auditory experience and is limited by bilateral sensorineural hearing loss. No study has assessed auditory localization in bilateral hearing-impaired children (BHIC) aged 5-6 years. The present study aimed to investigate the auditory localization skill in children with moderate-to-severe bilateral hearing loss and using hearing aids compared to their normally hearing peers. Methods: This cross-sectional study recruited 19 participants aged 5-6 years (60-72 months) with a mean age of 65.31± 3.83 months as the BHIC group and 21 participants aged 5-6 years with a mean age of 60.21±3.02 months as the normally hearing children (NHC) group. The localization ability of both groups was tested in 24 positions with 15-degree intervals by a speaker connected to a laptop and a calibrated speech stimulus named "test." A score of +0.5 for each 15 degrees of error on the right side of the position and -0.5 on the left side of the position were considered. Results: The results revealed a significant difference in the error rates between the two groups in four (out of 24) positions (p< 0.05). Differences were not statistically significant in other positions. Conclusion: The BHIC had a defect in the localization skill in some situations. Therefore, localization test and localization training are recommended for these children.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Hearing Loss, sound localization, Hearing aid, children
نویسندگان مقاله Nasrin Gohari |
Department of Audiology, School of Rehabilitation, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran

Zahra Hosseini Dastgerdi |
Department of Audiology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Foozieh Dehghani |
Department of Audiology, School of Rehabilitation, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.

Ehsan Negin |
Department of Audiology, School of Rehabilitation, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Atta Heidari |
Department of Audiology, School of Rehabilitation, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran

نشانی اینترنتی https://jrsr.sums.ac.ir/article_48497_d65a397308de52c8a3c9d07e4196343d.pdf
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