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The Archives of Bone and Joint Surgery، جلد ۱۱، شماره ۷، صفحات ۴۴۸-۴۵۲
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عنوان انگلیسی Comparative Bending Strength of Metacarpal Neck Fractures Fixed with Two Types of Intramedullary Screws
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Objectives: Intramedullary (IM) screw fixation of metacarpal fractures is a technique, which has gained in popularity owing to its simplicity, speedy rehabilitation, and good functional outcomes. A new, larger diameter, non-compression screw designed specifically for IM metacarpal fixation was recently introduced which could provide better fracture stability and reduce the risk of hardware failure. Our goal was to evaluate the strength of this screw compared to a first-generation screw.Methods: This mechanical study was designed to compare a 4.5 mm metacarpal headless screw (MCHS) to data from our prior research evaluating a 3.0 mm headless screw (HS). Accordingly, we used identical bone models, testing constructs, equipment, and protocols. A metacarpal neck osteotomy was created in 10 Sawbones models. A 4.5 mm x 50 mm MCHS was inserted retrograde to stabilize the fracture. Flexion bending strength was measured through a cable tension construct on a materials testing machine. Failure mechanism and strength was recorded and compared to data with a 3.0 mm screw construct.Results: Eight models failed by bending of the intramedullary screw. Two models failed by rotation of the metacarpal head. Failure occurred at an average of 539 N (Range 315 – 735 N). The MCHS demonstrated a significantly greater load to failure compared to the previously studied 3.0 mm HS at 215 N (P< 0.05). Conclusion: A larger, 4.5 mm metacarpal-specific headless screw is more than twice as strong as a 3.0 mm diameter screw in a metacarpal neck fracture model. Level of evidence: II
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Biomechanics, Hardware failure, intramedullary screw, Metacarpal Fracture, Metacarpal neck
نویسندگان مقاله | Chistopher Jones
Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA


| Rena Mathew
Drexel University Department of Mechanical Engineering, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA


| Nicholas Anastasi
Drexel University Department of Mechanical Engineering, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA


| Asif Ilyas
Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA


| Sorin Siegler
Drexel University Department of Mechanical Engineering, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
نشانی اینترنتی https://abjs.mums.ac.ir/article_22550.html
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
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نوع مقاله منتشر شده RESEARCH PAPER
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