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Iranian Journal of Public Health، جلد ۵۲، شماره ۹، صفحات ۱۸۸۹-۱۹۰۱
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عنوان انگلیسی Budgeting in Healthcare Systems and Organizations: A Systematic Review
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Abstract Background: Budgeting is the process resource allocation to produce the best output according to the revenue levels involved. Among the constraints that healthcare organizations, including hospitals, both in the public and private sectors, grapple with is budgetary constraints. Therefore, cost control and resource management should be considered in healthcare organizations under such circumstances. Methods: We aimed to identify methods of budgeting in healthcare systems and organizations as a systematic review. To extract and analyze the data, a form was designed by the researcher to define budgeting methods proposed in the literature and to identify their strengths, weaknesses, and dimensions. The search was conducted in Google Scholar, Web of science, Pub med and Scopus databases covering the period 1990-2022. Results: Overall, 33 articles were included in the study for extraction and final analysis. The study results were reported in four main themes: healthcare system budgeting, capital budgeting, global budgeting, and performance-based budgeting. Conclusion: Each budgeting approach has its own pros and cons and requires meeting certain requirements. These approaches are selected and implemented depending on each country's infrastructure and conditions as well as its organizations. These infrastructures need to be thoroughly examined before implementing any budgeting method, and then a budgeting method should be selected accordingly.  
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نویسندگان مقاله | Abbas Homauni
Department of Health Management and Economics, School of Medicine, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Nader Markazi-Moghaddam
1. Department of Health Management and Economics, School of Medicine, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. Critical Care Quality Improvement Research Center, Shahid Modarres Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Ali Mosadeghkhah
Department of Endocrinology, Aja University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran


| Majid Noori
Infectious Diseases Research Center, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Kourosh Abbasiyan
Department of Health Management and Economics, School of Medicine, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Sanaz Zargar Balaye Jame
Department of Health Management and Economics, School of Medicine, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
نشانی اینترنتی https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/30287
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