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Iranian Rehabilitation Journal، جلد ۲۱، شماره ۳، صفحات ۰-۰
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عنوان انگلیسی Restriction of the Rights and Coercion of Patients in a Psychiatric Hospital: The Opinion of People with Mental Disorders and Psychiatrists
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Restriction of the rights of patients in a psychiatric hospital, isolation and fixation, compulsory treatment, and round-the-clock monitoring are negatively perceived by them, contribute to the stigma of a psychiatric hospital, and prevent timely access to psychiatric help. Objectives: We assessed the opinions of patients in psychiatric hospitals and psychiatrists about coercion and violence in the provision of psychiatric care for recommendations on their prevention. Methods: An anonymous survey of psychiatrists and patients was conducted in psychiatric hospitals in three regions. Data were analyzed using descriptive and non-parametric statistical methods. Results: Psychiatrists and patients were positive about the coercive measures in the psychiatric hospital. Physical restraint was considered the prerogative of orderlies by 64.5% of psychiatrists and 35.4% of patients. According to 19.6% of doctors and 28.4% of patients, a psychiatrist can independently apply physical restraint to aggressive patients. Injections of sedative drugs by a psychiatrist personally were considered justified by 81.3% of physicians and 64.6% of patients. Most patients and physicians noted that the psychiatrist needed to be involved in the application of physical restraint to an aggressive patient. Discussion: Psychiatry is currently dominated by an archaic paternalistic model of doctor-patient relations and the delegation of additional functions of social control to psychiatrists. The introduction of a contractual model is required for more effective interaction between the psychiatrist and the patient.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Psychiatric care, Coercion, Physical restraint, Psychiatric hospital, Patients&apos, rights, Bioethics
نویسندگان مقاله | Natalia Rzhevskaya
Department of Psychiatry, Narcology, and Clinical Psychology, Belgorod State National Research University, Russia.
نشانی اینترنتی http://irj.uswr.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1913-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1
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