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Evidence Based Care، جلد ۱۳، شماره ۳، صفحات ۲۷-۳۴
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عنوان انگلیسی The Factors Related to Self-Treatment Behaviors among Type 2 Diabetic Patients: Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: Diabetes is the most common and severe metabolic disease in human. Self-treatment behaviors are common problems among diabetic patients.Aim: The present study was conducted with aim to identify the factors related to self-treatment behaviors among type 2 diabetic patients based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB).Method: This cross-sectional study was carried out on 381 diabetic patients referred to Hamadan Diabetes Research Center in 2019, which were recruited with a simple sampling method. The participants completed a self-administered questionnaire, including demographic characteristics and TPB constructs. Data were analyzed by SPSS software (version 18) and descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, Independent t-test, and Linear regression. p< 0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: The mean age of the participants was 55.69±11.45 and 68.2% of the patients were male. Also, 22.3% of participants did not refer to a specific physician to monitor the diabetes treatment. Significant differences were found in the mean score of self-treatment behaviors related to gender, dwelling, and having a specific physician (p< 0.05). According to the result, the TPB construct explained 16% of the variance in the frequency of self-treatment behaviors. Attitude (β=0.227) and perceived behavior control (β=-0.110) were the best significant predictors of behavioral intention (p< 0.05).Implications for Practice: The findings obtained in the present study suggest that applying TPB would be an efficient tool for predicting self-treatment behaviors among diabetic patients.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Attitude, Diabetes, Self-efficacy, Self-treatment
نویسندگان مقاله | Mohadese Sadri
M.Sc.in Health Education and Health Promotion, Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| mahrokh Einolghozati
B.Sc. in Public Health, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Science, Hamadan, Iran


| majid barati
Associate Professor of Health Education and Promotion, Department of Public Health, School of Health, Autism Spectrum Disorders Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran


| Younes Mohammadi
Associate Professor, Department of Epidemiology, Modeling of Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Health Sciences & Technology Research Institute, School of Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
نشانی اینترنتی https://ebcj.mums.ac.ir/article_22979.html
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