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Addiction and Health، جلد ۱۵، شماره ۳، صفحات ۲۰۲-۲۱۸
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عنوان انگلیسی Biopsychosocial Determinants of Problematic Pornography Use: A Systematic Review
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: Although some studies have examined the determinants of problematic pornography use (PPU), few systematic comparisons of risk profiles have been conducted so far. Research on risk profiles can shed a bright light on our knowledge of both the early diagnosis and etiology of such highly prevalent disorders. Accordingly, the present study aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of the determinants of PPU.Methods: Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, and PsycINFO databases were systematically searched, and relevant English articles, including longitudinal and cross-sectional studies on risk factors published from January 2000 to February 2022 were reviewed.Findings: The determinants of PPU extracted from the investigated studies (n=66) were summarized and clustered into biological, psychological, and social categories. The findings indicated that ventral striatum activity is a consistent biological factor which plays a key role in the development of PPU, while there were other psychological factors influencing PPU as mentioned in several studies, including craving, low self-esteem, sexual arousal, coping styles, stress, frequent pornography watching, avoidance, negative beliefs, and emotional deficiency. In addition, the social factors affecting PPU have been reported to be male gender, age, religion, moral incompatibility, and loneliness. According to these results, the identified factors could be considered in preventive treatment.Conclusion: This systematic review provided a comprehensive overview of the biopsychosocial determinants of PPU by analyzing 66 articles mostly from Europe and North America. Most studies showed that ventral striatum activity, craving, self-esteem, stress, frequent pornography watching, gender, age, and religion are related to PPU.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Pornography, Problematic Pornography Use, Pornography Addiction, Biopsychosocial
نویسندگان مقاله Seyed Iman Seyedzadeh Dalooyi |
Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

Hamidreza Aghamohammadian Sharbaaf |
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

Mohammad Saeed Abdekhodaei |
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

Ali Ghanaei Chamanabad |
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

نشانی اینترنتی https://ahj.kmu.ac.ir/article_92325_f29509cdb652c8cb586c5ef2324ff7eb.pdf
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