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Cell Journal، جلد ۲۲، شماره ۲، صفحات ۲۴۵-۲۵۲
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عنوان انگلیسی The Effects of Embryonic Cerebrospinal Fluid on The Viability and Neuronal Differentiation of Adipose Tissue-Derived Stem Cells in Wistar Rats
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Objective
The embryonic cerebrospinal fluid (e-CSF) contains various growth factors and morphogens. Recent studies showed that e-CSF plays significant roles in embryonic brain development. Adipose tissue-derived stem cells (ADSCs) have a mesodermal origin that can be differentiated into mesodermal and ectodermal lineages. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of e-CSF on the proliferation, viability, and neural differentiation of ADSCs in rats.
Materials and Methods
In this experimental study, adipose tissue was dissected out from the inguinal region of adult male rats. Then, ADSCs were isolated by enzymatic digestion from adipose tissues and mesenchymal cells were confirmed using the flow cytometry analysis that measured the cell surface markers including CD90, CD44, CD73, CD105, CD34, CD45, and CD11b. The multi-potential characteristics of ADSCs were assessed by osteogenic and adipogenic potentials of these cells. Under suitable in vitro conditions, ADSCs were cultured in DMEM supplemented with and without additional 10% e-CSF. These fluids were collected from Wistar rats at the E17, E18, and E19 gestational ages. Cellular proliferation and viability were determined using the MTT assay. Immunocytochemistry was used to study the expression of β-III tubulin in ADSCs. The neurite outgrowth of cultured cells was assessed using the ImageJ software.
Results
The results of the present study demonstrated that the viability of ADSCs in cell culture conditioned with E17 and E18 e-CSF were significantly increased in comparison with controls. Cultured cells treated with e-CSF from E18 and E19 established neuronal-like cells bearing long process, whereas no process was observed in the control groups or cultured cells treated with E17 e-CSF.
Conclusion
This study showed that e-CSF has the ability to induce neuronal differentiation and viability in ADSCs. Our data support a significant role of e-CSF as a therapeutic strategy for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Adipose tissue, Cerebrospinal fluid, Neuronal differentiation, Stem cells
نویسندگان مقاله Mohammad-Hossein Mohammadi-Mahdiabadi-Hasani |
.Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran

Mohammad Nabiuni |
.Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran

Kazem Parivar |
.Department of Biology, Sciences and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Siamak Yari |
.Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran

Alireza Sahebi |
.Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran

Jaleel Miyan |
4.Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health Division of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK

نشانی اینترنتی https://www.celljournal.org/article_250645_775d31c1450c477a04986eca45d21652.pdf
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