این سایت در حال حاضر پشتیبانی نمی شود و امکان دارد داده های نشریات بروز نباشند
International Journal of Fertility and Sterility، جلد ۱۷، شماره ۱، صفحات ۵۷-۶۰
عنوان فارسی
چکیده فارسی مقاله
کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله
عنوان انگلیسی Clinical and Biochemical Characteristics of Male Idiopathic Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism Patients: A Retrospective Cross Sectional Study
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: Idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (IHH) is a medical condition where there is a deficiency or insensitivity of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) without a known cause. Not only are the sexual characteristics of a person affected by this condition but also are the psychological and physical development, thus necessitating its early recognition and treatment. This research was carried out to identify the laboratory parameters and to present symptoms of the patients with complaints of IHH.
Materials and Methods: This retrospective, center, single-center, cross-sectional study was carried out in Aga Khan University from December 2000 until December 2020 on the patients that presented to the clinic with IHH. The patients included in the study were those that presented with hypogonadism, a low concentration of sex steroid hormone, and an abnormal gonadotropin level without any expansive pituitary or hypothalamic lesion.
Results: Seventy nine patients presenting with IHH were included with their mean age of 24.2 ± 7.5 years. Of these, 64 (81.0%) had genital atrophy, 50 (63.6%) showed an absence of secondary sexual characteristics, 53 (67.1%) complained of infertility, 44 (55.7%) had not shown signs of puberty, 52 (65.8%) had erectile dysfunction, 46 (58.2%) had a decrease in libido, 11(13.9%) had a previous familial history, 24 (30.3%) had gynecomastia, 9 (11.4%) had non-descended testes, and 6 (7.6%) had anosmia. These patients had serum testosterone, luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels of 26.3 ± 60, 1.3 ± 2.4, and 2.7 ± 5.0 (IU/L), respectively.
Conclusion: Thus, it can be stated that small genitalia is the most common complaint among patients with IHH, followed by infertility and lack of secondary sexual characteristics. The testosterone level in serum is also found to be low among these patients.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Hypogonadism, infertility, Male, Pakistan
نویسندگان مقاله Muhammad Saleem |
Department of Medicine and Section of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan

Sajjad Ali Khan |
Department of Medicine and Section of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan

Muhammad Mustansir Mehdi Khan |
Department of Medicine and Section of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan

Zafar Aleem Suchal |
Medical College, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan

Nanik Ram |
Department of Medicine and Section of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan

نشانی اینترنتی https://www.ijfs.ir/article_700738_df7ba5711b0c19dfd1e8c813b8896544.pdf
فایل مقاله فایلی برای مقاله ذخیره نشده است
کد مقاله (doi)
زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده
نوع مقاله منتشر شده
برگشت به: صفحه اول پایگاه   |   نسخه مرتبط   |   نشریه مرتبط   |   فهرست نشریات