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Tanaffos، جلد ۱۸، شماره ۴، صفحات ۲۹۴-۳۰۹
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عنوان انگلیسی Dietary Factors and Risk of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: a Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: The relationship between dietary pattern and the risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has been described; however, the exclusive role of dietary factors remains controversial. Hence, we conducted this systematic meta-analysis to clarify the role of some nutrients and antioxidant vitamins in the risk of COPD.
Materials and Methods: PubMed, Embase, and Scopus databases were searched for studies evaluating the associations between COPD outcome measures, symptoms, and mortality, and intake of fruits and vegetables, fiber, fish, n-3 or n-6 fatty acids, and antioxidant vitamins in adults. The random-effect model meta-analyses were used to pool the results.
Results: Ten cohort, six case-control, and 20 cross-sectional studies were identified. The pooled relative risks (RRs) of the COPD and confidence intervals (CIs) for the highest intake group compared with the lowest intake group were 0.74 (95% CI: 0.65-0.85) for fruit, 0.65 (95% CI: 0.55-0.78) for dietary fiber, 0.71 (95% CI: 0.58-0.85) for fish, and 0.89 (95% CI: 0.76-0.99) for vitamin C. No association was observed between the risk of COPD and the intake of vegetables, n-3 fatty acids, vitamin E, and β-carotene; however, it was associated with n-6 fatty acids 1.06 (95% CI: 0.87-1.30).
Conclusion: The results suggested that a higher intake of fruits, probably dietary fiber, and fish reduce the risk of COPD.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله COPD,Antioxidant Vitamins,Fruit,vegetables,Dietary Fiber,fatty acids
نویسندگان مقاله Alireza Alidad |
Speech and Language Pathology, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Alireza Aghaz |
Research Committee and Department of Speech Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

Ehsan Hemmat |
Research Committee and Department of Speech Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

Kayvan Aghazadeh |
Department of ENT, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Ensiyeh Seyedrezazadeh |
Tuberculosis and Lung Disease Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

Masoud Pour Moghaddam |
Mt Kuring-Gai Medical Centre, Suite 5,6, 757 Pacific Hwy, Mount Kuring-Gai NSW 2080

Khalil Ansarin |
Tuberculosis and Lung Disease Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi |
Department of Statistics and Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

Akbar Sharifi |
Tuberculosis and Lung Disease Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran,

Sangita Sharma |
Indigenous & Global Health Research Group, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.,

Fariba Kolahdooz |
Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

نشانی اینترنتی https://www.tanaffosjournal.ir/article_239947_8e7716de03276e0b1927243dc6726af7.pdf
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