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Iranian Journal of Pathology، جلد ۱۶، شماره ۴، صفحات ۳۷۶-۳۸۵

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عنوان انگلیسی MiRNA-218 Is Frequently Downregulated in Malignant Breast Tumors: A Footprint of Epstein-Barr Virus Infection
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background & Objective: The role of Epstein-Barr Virus in development of breast cancer is frequently studied. In this regard, miRNAs are among the contributing elements in the molecular pathophysiology of EBV-related diseases. In addition, a growing number of host miRNAs are believed to be implicated in pathogenesis of breast cancer. MiR-218 is a tumor suppressive miRNA that is subjected to dysregulation in various EBV-associated cancers. We aimed to investigate the frequency of EBV and its relationship with expression status of tumor suppressive miR-218 in breast cancer and adjacent normal tissue.
Methods: A total number of 51 fresh malignant breast cancer tissues (cases) and their adjacent normal tissues (controls) were collected. Nested-PCR and RT-qPCR were set to identify EBV frequency and miR-218 expression in cases and controls, respectively.
Results: Out of all samples, 6.8% (7/102) comprising 11.6% (6/51) in malignant tissues and 1.9% (1/51) in normal control tissues were positive for EBV (P<0.05). Quantitative data showed that miR-218 was significantly downregulated in malignant tissues compared to control tissues (P<0.0001). In addition, reduced expression of miR-218 was associated with adverse clinical outcomes, metastasis, and higher grades of malignancy. Given the presence of EBV, lower expression of miR-218 was observed in breast cancer group in comparison with normal group (P<0.05). 
Conclusion: Our results raise the possibility of the relation between EBV infection and miR-218 downregulation in breast cancer and propose further investigations in this regard. 
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Breast Neoplasm,Epstein Barr virus,Human microRNA218

نویسندگان مقاله Javad Charostad |
Cancer Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran

Mohsen Nakhaie |
Department of Virology, School of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran

Azarakhsh Azaran |
Department of Virology, School of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran

Gholam Abbas Kaydani |
Department of Laboratory Sciences, School of Allied Health Sciences, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical sciences Ahvaz, Iran

Akram Astani |
Department of Microbiology, Shahid Sadoghi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran

Azim Motamedfar |
Department of Nuclear Medicine, School of Medicine, Golestan Hospital, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical sciences, Ahvaz, Iran

Manoochehr Makvandi |
Cancer Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran


نشانی اینترنتی https://ijp.iranpath.org/article_245658_fa8b376365fc7b0faed26347dae579c0.pdf
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