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Veterinary Research Forum، جلد ۱۴، شماره ۱۱، صفحات ۵۸۹-۵۹۴
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عنوان انگلیسی The autumn activity patterns and time budgets of Forest musk deer (Moschus berezovskii) in captivity
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Activity patterns and time budgets play a crucial role in the successful farming and management of animals. In this study, the behavior patterns of 53 forest musk deer (Moschus berezovskii) were analyzed from October 2nd to 16th, 2021, throughout the day and night. The results showed a distinct dawn–dusk activity rhythm in the captive forest musk deer with a peak activity observed at dawn (07:00 - 10:00) and dusk (16:00 - 19:00). Additionally, there were smaller activity peaks lasting less than an hour during the nighttime (00:00 - 04:00). Comparing behavior ratios between peak and off-peak periods, it was evident that all behaviors, except rumination (RU), showed significant differences. Furthermore, no significant differences were found in the behavior ratios of the forest musk deer between the daytime and night-time. During the daytime, the percentages of time spent performing locomotion (32.87 ± 3.38%), feeding (14.43 ± 1.81%), and RU (5.62 ± 1.46%) were slightly higher compared to the night-time. Based on these findings, it is important to match the management strategies for musk deer farming with the animals' activity patterns and behavioral rhythms. Doing so can enhance farming outputs and contribute to the welfare of captive forest musk deer.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Activity pattern,Activity peak,Captive,Moschus berezovskii,Time budget
نویسندگان مقاله Songwei Lin |
School of Environment and Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China

Liquan Shen |
School of Environment and Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China

Haoxiang Gao |
School of Environment and Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China

Jiayi Wu |
School of Environment and Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China

Qingxin Lv |
School of Environment and Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China

Xin Zhou |
School of Environment and Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China

Junsheng Li |
Command Center for Comprehensive Survey of Natural Resources, China Geological Survey Bureau, Beijing, China

Xiuxiang Meng |
School of Environment and Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China

نشانی اینترنتی https://vrf.iranjournals.ir/article_706637_40bac6645a65300fa0853cf41d696f63.pdf
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