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JCR 2016
جستجوی مقالات
دوشنبه 24 آذر 1404
Veterinary Research Forum
، جلد ۱۴، شماره ۵، صفحات ۲۹۵-۲۹۹
عنوان فارسی
چکیده فارسی مقاله
کلیدواژههای فارسی مقاله
عنوان انگلیسی
Co-infections of major tick-borne pathogens of dogs in Andhra Pradesh, South India
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله
Implementing hemoprotozoan control strategies in dogs has become difficult because of the co-infections. A multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was carried out for simultaneous detection of the co-infections of
Babesia
gibsoni, B. vogeli
,
Hepatozoon canis
and
Ehrlichia canis
from dogs (N = 442) in Andhra Pradesh, South India. The co-infection combinations were classified as (i)
B. gibsoni + B. vogeli
+
E. canis
+
H. canis
(BEH), (ii)
B. gibsoni + B. vogeli
+
E. canis
(BE), (iii)
B. gibsoni + B. vogeli
+
H. canis
(BH) and (iv)
E. canis
+
H. canis
(EH) groups. The parasite-specific multiplex PCR amplified 18S rRNA gene of
B. gibsoni
,
B. vogeli
and
H
.
canis
and
VirB9
gene of
E
.
canis
. The age, gender, breed, medium, living condition and region of dogs were studied as risk factors for co-infections using logistic regression model. Among the co-infections, the incidence was 1.81%, 9.28%, 0.69% and 0.90% for BEH, BE, BH and EH infections, respectively. Young age (< one year), females, mongrels, rural dogs, kennel dogs and presence of ticks were the identified risk factors for overall prevalence of tick-borne pathogens. The incidence of infection was less in rainy season, especially in dogs with a previous acaricidal treatment. The study concludes that the multiplex PCR assay could simultaneously detect natural co-infections in dogs, emphasizing the need for the assay in epidemiological studies to reveal the real pattern of pathogens and select pathogen-specific treatment protocols.
کلیدواژههای انگلیسی مقاله
Babesia gibsoni,Babesia vogeli,Co-infection,Ehrlichia canis,Hepatozoan canis
نویسندگان مقاله
Jalajakshi Kopparthi |
Department of Veterinary Parasitology, College of Veterinary Science, Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University, Tirupati, India
Sridevi Chennuru |
Department of Veterinary Parasitology, College of Veterinary Science, Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University, Gannavaram, India
Chengalva Rayulu Vukka |
Department of Veterinary Parasitology, College of Veterinary Science, Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University, Tirupati, India
Karumuri Nalini Kumari |
Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Science, Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University, Gannavaram, India
Devalam Rani Prameela |
State Level Disease Diagnostic Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Microbiology, Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University, Tirupati, India
نشانی اینترنتی
https://vrf.iranjournals.ir/article_702465_10184a7de15514fc85453e417eaf1719.pdf
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