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Acta Medica Iranica، جلد ۵۳، شماره ۵، صفحات ۲۷۰-۲۷۵
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عنوان انگلیسی Correlates of memory complaints and personality, depression, and anxiety in a memory clinic.
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله The aim of the study was to find whether there is an association between subjective memory complaint and memory impairment and probable underlying psychological conditions. A total of 90 patients with subjective memory complaint enrolled in this study. Short history and demographic information were obtained and then the patients underwent memory and mental health assessments, using Wechsler Memory Scale (WMS), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) test tools. The mean age of the participants was 52.31 ± 17.97. Forty patients out of 90 (44.4%) were male. The prevalence of depression, anxiety and memory impairment was 10%, 12.2%, and 28.8%, respectively. Memory impairment has only shown a significant association with the presence of anxiety disorder according to the HADS findings (P=0.001). Regarding the MMPI, considerable differences were observed in the average grade of hysteria among patients with and without memory impairment: 8.38 ± 2.27 vs. 4.35 ± 1.96. There was also significant statistical association between the average score of depression on the MMPI in patients with and without memory impairment that were 13.7 ± 3.33 and 8.31 ±3.86, (P=0.03). The result of the current study shows that underlying psychological conditions such as anxiety, depression, and histrionic personality are associated with memory impairment.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Memory complaint,Memory impairment,Personality
نویسندگان مقاله محمد اربابی | mohammad arbabi
department of psychiatry, tehran university of medical sciences. tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

naista ژند | naista zhand
department of psychiatry, tehran university of medical sciences. tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

ثنا عیب پوش | sana eybpoosh
department of psychiatry, tehran university of medical sciences. tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

نرگس یزدی | narges yazdi
department of psychiatry, tehran university of medical sciences. tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

سحر انصاری | sahar ansari
department of psychiatry, tehran university of medical sciences. tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

مرجان رمضانی | marjan ramezani
department of psychiatry, tehran university of medical sciences. tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

نشانی اینترنتی http://acta.tums.ac.ir/index.php/acta/article/view/4893
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
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