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جستجوی مقالات
یکشنبه 23 آذر 1404
ژئوپلیتیک
، جلد ۱۹، شماره ۷۲، صفحات ۴۵-۶۶
عنوان فارسی
Sectarian Model of Power Distribution and Political Efficiency in Governmental Structure of Iraq and Lebanon
چکیده فارسی مقاله
As a result of to the colonial experience, there is very little overlap between geographical and identity boundaries in the Middle East countries. Most countries of the region like Iraq and Lebanon are a heterogeneous mix of different ethnicities, religions and races with a history of identical crises. This situation has led to the emergence and spread of sectarianism in society and the political structure of Middle Eastern countries. Hence, the political structure of Iraq and Lebanon has been consolidated based on the identical distribution of power in which each identity base assumes a share of power. An important issue is the inefficiency of the identity-based power distribution system. The key question, therefore, is: why is the political structure based on identical power distribution in Iraq and Lebanon inefficient? To answer this question, using a comparative method, the mechanism of power sharing referring formal documents and constitutions of the two countries, six indexes of political efficiency, and also the reasons of inefficiency has been analyzed.
کلیدواژههای فارسی مقاله
عنوان انگلیسی
Sectarian Model of Power Distribution and Political Efficiency in Governmental Structure of Iraq and Lebanon
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله
As a result of to the colonial experience, there is very little overlap between geographical and identity boundaries in the Middle East countries. Most countries of the region like Iraq and Lebanon are a heterogeneous mix of different ethnicities, religions and races with a history of identical crises. This situation has led to the emergence and spread of sectarianism in society and the political structure of Middle Eastern countries. Hence, the political structure of Iraq and Lebanon has been consolidated based on the identical distribution of power in which each identity base assumes a share of power. An important issue is the inefficiency of the identity-based power distribution system. The key question, therefore, is: why is the political structure based on identical power distribution in Iraq and Lebanon inefficient? To answer this question, using a comparative method, the mechanism of power sharing referring formal documents and constitutions of the two countries, six indexes of political efficiency, and also the reasons of inefficiency has been analyzed.
کلیدواژههای انگلیسی مقاله
sectarianism, Middle East, Iraq, Lebanon, Efficiency
نویسندگان مقاله
Rahim Baizidi |
Assistant Professor, Center for Strategic Research, Tehran, Iran.
نشانی اینترنتی
https://journal.iag.ir/article_143225_58d222a4185ac1a9dc2713faee9a9d26.pdf
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