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Acta Medica Iranica، جلد ۵۱، شماره ۱، صفحات ۵۲-۵۸
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عنوان انگلیسی Application of the Health Belief Model in Promotion of Self-Care in Heart Failure Patients
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Heart failure (HF) is a condition due to a problem with the structure or function of the heart impairs its ability to supply sufficient blood flow to meet the body's needs. In developing countries, around 2% of adults suffer from heart failure, but in people over the age of 65, this rate increases to 6-10%. In Iran, around 3.3% of adults suffer from heart failure. The Health Belief Model (HBM) is one of the most widely used models in public health theoretical framework. This was a cohort experimental study, in which education as intervention factor was presented to case group. 180 Heart failure patients were randomly selected from patients who were referred to the Shahid Rajaee center of Heart Research in Tehran and allocated to two groups (90 patients in the case group and 90 in the control group). HBM was used to compare health behaviors. The questionnaire included 69 questions. All data were collected before and 2 months after intervention. About 38% of participants don't know what, the heart failure is and 43% don't know that using the salt is not suitable for them. More than 40% of participants didn't weigh any time their selves. There was significant differences between the mean grades score of variables (perceived susceptibility, perceived threat, knowledge, Perceived benefits, Perceived severity, self-efficacy Perceived barriers, cues to action, self- behavior) in the case and control groups after intervention that was not significant before it. Based on our study and also many other studies, HBM has the potential to be used as a tool to establish educational programs for individuals and communities. Therefore, this model can be used effectively to prevent different diseases and their complications including heart failure.
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نویسندگان مقاله محمد حسین باقیانی مقدم | mohammad hosein baghianimoghadam
department of health education, faculty of health, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences, yazd, iran.


غلامرضا shogafard | golamreza shogafard
department of health education, faculty of health, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences, yazd, iran.


حمید رضا صنعتی | hamid reza sanati
department of interventional cardiology, rajaei cardiovascular medical and research center, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

بهنام باقیانی مقدم | behnam baghianimoghadam
general practitioner, research consultant, yazd, iran.


سید سعید مظلومی | seyed saeed mazloomy
department of health education, faculty of health, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences, yazd, iran.


محسن عسکری شاهی | mohsen askarshahi
department of statistics, faculty of health, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences, yazd, iran.
نشانی اینترنتی http://acta.tums.ac.ir/index.php/acta/article/view/4016
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