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Acta Medica Iranica، جلد ۵۰، شماره ۱۲، صفحات ۸۱۴-۸۱۸

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عنوان انگلیسی Biochemical Risk Factors for Stone Formation in Healthy School Children
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Prevalence of urolithiasis in childhood is increasing. The wide geographic variation in the incidence of lithiasis in childhood is related to climatic, dietary, and socioeconomic factors. Many children with stone disease have a metabolic abnormality. In Southeast Asia, urinary calculi are endemic and are related to dietary factors. The main aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of renal stone, urine metabolic abnormality, control of blood pressure and demographic character in elementary school children of Qom. A cross sectional study was performed on 110 primary school children (56 girls and 54 boys) aged 7 to 11 years old. Demographic data such as age, height, weight were gathered, and systolic and diastolic blood pressure, Urine analysis and culture, urinary levels of calcium, creatinine, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium, potassium, uric acid, cystine, citrate, oxalate, protein and sonographic findings were evaluated. The mean (±SD) of age was 8.85±1.51 years. Only one child had renal stone (1%), but the prevalence of abnormal renal sonography was 7%. The most prevalent urine metabolic abnormalities were hypercalciuria (23%) and hypocitraturia (100%). 11.2% of children had positive urine culture that all were female. The prevalence of high blood pressure was 7.1% for girls and 11.1% for boys. The prevalence of renal stone in children in this study was 1%, which means the accurate judgment about the prevalence of renal stone in Qom city needs more comprehensive studies. Similar to other studies in Iran this study shows that the prevalence of hypercalciuria is significantly higher comparing to other countries, it may be associated with excessive intake of sodium.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Children,Hypercalciuria,Hypocitraturia,Urolithiasis

نویسندگان مقاله محسن اخوان سپاهی | mohsen akhavan sepahi
department of pediatrics, nephrology ward, hazrat maasomeh hospital, qom university of medical sciences, qom, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قم (Qom university of medical sciences)

دکتر مصطفی شریفیان | mostafa sharifian
department of pediatric nephrology, pediatric infectious research center, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی (Shahid beheshti university of medical sciences)

معصومه محکم | maasumeh mohkam
department of pediatric nephrology, pediatric infectious research center, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی (Shahid beheshti university of medical sciences)

مهدی وفادار | mahdi vafadar
department of pediatric, school of medicine, shahid beheshty university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.


شمس الدین حجازی | shamsaddin hejazi
department of neurology, school of medicine, qom university of medical sciences, qom, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قم (Qom university of medical sciences)


نشانی اینترنتی http://acta.tums.ac.ir/index.php/acta/article/view/3999
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