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Acta Medica Iranica، جلد ۵۰، شماره ۵، صفحات ۳۲۸-۳۳۴
عنوان فارسی
چکیده فارسی مقاله
کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله
عنوان انگلیسی A Survey of Characteristics of Self-Immolation in the East of Iran
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله The aim of this study was investigating the characteristic and outcome of self-immolation cases admitted to the Burn Centre of Birjand, Iran over an eight year period. This study is a retrospective review of case notes for patients with self-Immolation and admitted to our referral burn centre in the last 8 years (January 2003-January 2011). A performa was designed to collect the data such as: demographic information, length of hospital stay, extent of the burn injuries as %TBSA (Total Body Surface Area) and final outcome. Data was analyzed by SPSS software. Between 2003 and 2011, 188 self-immolation cases admitted. The mean age was 26.97 ±12.6 years. Female to male ratio was 1.7:1. Housewives represented the largest group (43.1%) and kerosene was the most frequent agent used (74.6%). There was significant different between mortality and TBSA and low educational level (P=0.0001). There was a significant fluctuation time trend in the incidence (per 100,000 population) of self-immolation from 2003 (4.64, CI 95%: 4.62-4.65) to 2008 (5.2, CI 95%: 5.19-5.21). Mortality rate was 64%. The survival rates at three weeks survival for patients who self-immolated was 24 percent (CI 95%: 17-31). The mean and median survival times were 6 days (CI 95%: 4.8-7.2) and 17.5 days (CI 95%: 13.3-21.6), respectively. Our study has shown a lower incidence of self-immolation (5.3%) in the South Khorasan region, when compared with other parts of Iran, as well as a relatively low mortality rate. We have also reported self-immolation in pregnant women which has rarely been reported in medical literature.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Self-immolation,Prognosis,Iran, South Khorasan
نویسندگان مقاله امید مهرپور | omid mehrpour
medical toxicology and drug abuse research center mtdrc , birjand university of medical sciences, birjand, iran. and department of clinical toxicology and forensic medicine, faculty of medicine, birjand university of medical sciences bums , birjand, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بیرجند (Birjand university of medical sciences)

سید علیرضا جوادی نیا | seyed alireza javadinia
medical toxicology and drug abuse research center mtdrc , birjand university of medical sciences, birjand, iran. and department of clinical toxicology and forensic medicine, faculty of medicine, birjand university of medical sciences bums , birjand, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بیرجند (Birjand university of medical sciences)

claudia malic | claudia malic
department of plastic surgery, frenchay hospital, bristol, united kingdom.


سعید دستگیری | saeed dastgiri
department of epidemiology and public health, national public health management centre, tabriz, iran. and school of public health and nutrition, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز (Tabriz university of medical sciences)

علیرضا احمدی | alireza ahmadi
department of anesthesiology, critical care, and pain management, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, iran. and department of public health sciences, division of social medicine, karolinska institute, stockholm, sweden.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه (Kermanshah university of medical sciences)

نشانی اینترنتی http://acta.tums.ac.ir/index.php/acta/article/view/3906
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