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Journal of Midwifery and Reproductive Health، جلد ۱۲، شماره ۲، صفحات ۴۱۸۷-۴۱۹۶
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عنوان انگلیسی The Effect of Group Counseling Based on Protection Motivation Theory on the Perceived Severity, Perceived Sensitivity and Perceived Reward of women’s Breast Self-Examination Behaviour
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background & aim: The theory-based counseling can motivate clients to perform breast self-examination (BSE), which is an easy, safe and cost-effective method. This  study evaluated the effect of group counseling based on the Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) on perceived severity, perceived sensitivity, and perceived reward of BSE behavior.Methods: This clinical trial was conducted on 66 women aged 30-69 years referred to healthcare centers of Mashhad, Iran. The subjects were selected by convenience sampling and then assigned randomly in two intervention and control groups using time block. Data were collected using a demographic characteristics and a self-structured questionnaire on women's participation in BSE behavior based on the PMT. The intervention group received four weekly 60-minute group counseling sessions in groups of 8-10 people based on the PMT. The control group received the usual care. Perceived severity, perceived sensitivity, and perceived reward of BSE behavior was measured in two stages before and two months after the end of the intervention. Data were analyzed by SPSS V. 22) using independent and paired t-test, Man-Whitney, Chi-square, and Fisher exact tests.Results: The total score of PMT was not significant in the two groups before the intervention. But after the intervention, mean score of the perceived sensitivity (25.62±3.78 vs. 20.86±2.29), perceived severity (21.06±3.58 vs. 16.06±3.41) and perceived reward (4.83±1.53 vs. 17.16±2.79) was significantly different in the intervention and control group (p<0.001).Conclusion: Group counseling based on the PMT by overcoming fear and increasing motivation in women can increase BSE behavior in order to prevent breast cancer.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Counseling, Protection Motivation Theory Breast Self-examination, Breast Screening
نویسندگان مقاله | Monireh Zahabi
MSc of Counseling in Midwifery, Student Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran


| Mahin Tafazoli
Assistant Professor, Nursing & Midwifery Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran


| Hadi Tehrani
a) Associate Professor of Health Education and Health Promotion, Research Center for Social Factors Affecting Health, Basic Sciences Research Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran b) Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran


| Tahereh Sadeghi
Assistant Professor of Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
نشانی اینترنتی https://jmrh.mums.ac.ir/article_23441.html
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نوع مقاله منتشر شده Original Research Article
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