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Journal of Rehabilitation Sciences and Research، جلد ۱۱، شماره ۱، صفحات ۱۸-۲۴
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عنوان انگلیسی Assessing Life Balance During the Early Phase of COVID-19 Physical Isolation in Iranian Society
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: This study explored the concept of ‘life balance’ during physical isolation due to COVID-19 in Iran in 2020. Methods: In a cross-sectional design, 403 participants completed the internet-based "Life Balance Inventory (LBI)”, which includes five subscales: health, relationship, identity, challenging/interesting activity, and daily activities. The data were analyzed using SPSS 21, and a significant level of less than 0.05 was considered. Descriptive statistics, t-tests, and one-way ANOVA were utilized in the analysis. Results: The total mean score of LBI was 1.51+_0.38(unbalanced). The scores were distributed among the participants as follows: 52.6%  of participants scored between 0.6 and 1.5 (very unbalanced);  37.7% of participants scored between 1 and 1.5 (unbalanced); 8% of participants scored between 2 and 2.5 (moderately balanced); and finally, 1.7% of participants scored between 2.5 and 3 ( very balanced). Significant relationships were found between LBI and gender (P=0.001), chronic comorbidity (P-value =0.029), and Job (P-value=0.044). The health subscale showed no statistical difference according to the demographic factors. Males demonstrated more life balance in their daily activities, including driving and social transportation (p=0/001). Married participants and those older than 40 exhibited more balance in the relationship subscale (p-value=0/001). Teachers and faculty members showed more balance in identity (p=0.014) and relationship (p=0.001). Higher-income participants revealed more life balance in the challenge/interesting subscale (p=0.033). Conclusion: The results suggested that participants experienced an unbalanced lifestyle during the early phase of COVID-19 isolation.  
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Activities of daily living, Adaptation, Health status, Occupation, Social Participation
نویسندگان مقاله Sepideh Nazi |
Department of Occupational Therapy, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Ali Asghar Hospital, Tehran, Iran

Somayeh Kavousipor |
Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

Saeedeh Pourahmad |
3Department of Biostatics, Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Research Center, Colorectal Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

Farzaneh Yazdani |
Department of Occupational Therapy, Senior Lecturer in Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, England

Mehdi Rezaee |
Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Shahid Beheshti Medical Science University, Tehran, Iran

Sahar Ghanbari |
Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

نشانی اینترنتی https://jrsr.sums.ac.ir/article_49330_57c6aa307a5024ea71ec521fc013cfd3.pdf
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