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JCR 2016
جستجوی مقالات
سه شنبه 25 آذر 1404
بهداشت و توسعه
، جلد ۱۱، شماره ۴، صفحات ۱۸۰-۱۸۶
عنوان فارسی
چکیده فارسی مقاله
کلیدواژههای فارسی مقاله
عنوان انگلیسی
Epidemiology and Survival of the Patients with Tuberculosis Covered by the Zabol Tuberculosis Center from 2006 to 2014
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) primarily targets the lungs and stands as the leading cause of death globally among diseases
caused by a single agent. It is estimated that one-third of the world›s population is infected with TB. This study was undertaken
due to the significant presence and incidence of TB in Zabol, an endemic city in Iran.
Methods: We examined patient records (n=4092) spanning from 2006 to 2014, analyzing the data using SPSS. The Kaplan-Meier
model was employed to assess patient survival rates, the Cox regression model helped identify factors affecting survival and
mortality, and the classic Mantel-Haenszel method was utilized to calculate the mortality rate.
Results: The patients’ mean age was 53.97 years, with a standard deviation of 20.55. Females comprised 59.78% of the study
population, and 84.93% of the TB cases were pulmonary. Furthermore, 89.85% of the patients underwent successful treatment.
Throughout the study period, there were 240 recorded deaths among TB patients. The average survival duration for patients was
2638 days, with a five-year survival rate of 75%. An increase in age every 10 years significantly raised the risk of death among TB
patients (P<0.05). However, no significant impact on patient survival was observed in relation to other variables, such as gender,
history of recurrence, treatment delay, place of conflict, residency, and nationality.
Conclusion: The findings of this study can provide useful information so that planners and health officials can take effective
measures with appropriate interventions in order to diagnose the disease faster and follow up with appropriate treatment.
کلیدواژههای انگلیسی مقاله
Epidemiology, Tuberculosis, Survival analysis
نویسندگان مقاله
Adeleh Khodabakhshi |
Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
Nasim Safa |
Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
Fatemeh Safa |
Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
Kimia Hajizade |
Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
نشانی اینترنتی
https://jhad.kmu.ac.ir/article_92438_13965eded92d61cb0ecee794639545ce.pdf
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