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Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences، جلد ۴۹، شماره ۴، صفحات ۲۲۹-۲۳۶
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عنوان انگلیسی Increased Serum Terminal Complements Complex Levels in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Children
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a widespread neuropsychiatric disorder in both children and adolescents, which is associated with social isolation and poor academic performance. Complement proteins are regarded as a major player in inflammation and disease development for several neuropsychiatric diseases such as schizophrenia and bipolar diseases. As clarified by previous data, increased levels of complement molecules and other immunological markers as cytokines were demonstrated in these disorders. Limited studies have investigated complement proteins particularly terminal complement complex or membrane attack complex (C5b-9) among ADHD patients. The present research aims to elucidate the association between C5b-9 complex protein and ADHD.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. Sera were collected from Al-Hussain Teaching Medical City in Holy Karbala, Iraq, during 2019-2020. Sera were tested for C5-b9 using commercial kits by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). 
Results: In 90 participants included in the study, a significant increment in C5b-9 levels among ADHD patients (P=0.019) was observed. Patients with positive C5b-9 levels had a 2.76 times higher risk of developing ADHD than control subjects. The diagnostic utility for C5b-9 was statistically significant with 71.11% sensitivity, 55.6% specificity, and a high negative predictive value (97.3%).
Conclusion: The study concluded elevation of the C5b-9 terminal complements complex levels in ADHD patients, which could point to the association of complement proteins as inflammatory markers with the ADHD disease process.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity, Complement membrane attack complex, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
نویسندگان مقاله Sawsan M. Jabbar AL-Hasnawi |
Department of Medical Microbiology, College of Medicine, Kerbala University, Karbala, Iraq

Mays Amer Noori |
AL-Hasan Teaching Hospital, Karbala, Iraq

Amer Fadhil AL-Haidari |
Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Kerbala University, Karbala, Iraq

Munther J. Hussain |
Institute of Liver Studies, King’s College London, School of Medicine, King’s College Hospital, London, SE5 9RS, UK

نشانی اینترنتی https://ijms.sums.ac.ir/article_49776_1acde6c323a2ff2624dae31f4220d135.pdf
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