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Iranian Journal of Biotechnology، جلد ۲۲، شماره ۲، صفحات ۱۰۰-۱۰۹
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عنوان انگلیسی Silver Nanoparticles as Catalysts of Foeniculum vulgare Callus Formation and Its Content of Vitamins and Some Fatty acids
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: Plants are a precious resource of a wide range of secondary metabolites, that are benefitted as flavours, 
pharmaceuticals, colours, colognes, food additives and also biopesticides. 
Objective: The current study tested the impact of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) on Foeniculum vulgare.
Materials and Methods: Foeniculum vulgare seeds were surface sterilized, Vital leaf pieces are grown on MS media 
including diverse mixtures of plant growth regulators, the special effects of AgNPs plus PGRs on callus propagation were 
evaluated, and separated compounds of fatty acid and vitamins were identified.
Results: Outcomes revealed that several intensities of AgNPs expressively influenced the callus propagation and 
significantly raised the callus biomass with combination including the plant growth regulators. Highest fresh (7.32 g.L-1) 
biomass addition of callus was remarked on the media elevated in vitro at 20 ppm AgNPs combined with (2 mg.L-1 2,4-
D) and results noted that the callus appeared compact and greenish in colour with 40 ppm AgNPs in combination with (2
mg.L-1 2,4-D). The results elucidated the amplification of the value of both fatty acids (stearic acid (47.85 %), oleic acid 
(189.28 %), Linoleic (6.34 %) and Linolenic (0.83 %)), and vitamins (Vitamin E (8.99 U.mg-1) and vitamin A (27.19 U.mg1
) by using MS + 2,4-D (2 mg.L-1) + AgNPs (20ppm),
Conclusion: Application of a combination of AgNPs along with PGRs led to callus proliferation in Foeniculum vulgare L.
In vitro. But, the unaccompanied use of AgNPs was originate inductive in the biosynthesis of greater quantities of special 
fatty acids and vitamin metabolites.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Callus culture,fatty acids,Foeniculum vulgare,Silver nanoparticles,Vitamins
نویسندگان مقاله Anwaar Fakhre AL-Taee |
Department of Biology, Education College for Gils, University of Mosul, Iraq

Hikmat Mustafa Masyab |
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Health, Koya University, Koya KOY45, Kurdistan Region - F.R. Iraq.

Safaa Masood Bilal |
Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq.

Raghad Mohammed Abdullah |
Department of Biology, College Education for Pure Sciences, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq. .

نشانی اینترنتی https://www.ijbiotech.com/article_196870_5eb28b2d4be1487f243b36c317f27208.pdf
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