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Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences، جلد ۲۷، شماره ۹، صفحات ۱۱۸۷-۱۱۹۶
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عنوان انگلیسی Stimulating effect of nanocurcumin and crocin on proliferation and pluripotency of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Objective(s): Enhancement of proliferation, pluripotency, and self-renewal capacity as the unique features of MSCs can improve their therapeutic potential to regenerate tissues. In this context, crocin and curcumin, carotenoid compounds with outstanding medicinal properties, could be promising for cell protection and growth. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of nanocurcumin and crocin on BM-MSCs proliferation and pluripotency in vitro.Materials and Methods: BM-MSC were isolated from the iliac crest of SCI patients who were candidates for stem cell therapy. The effect of crocin and nanocurcumin on MSC proliferation was evaluated using MTT and PDT assay. The percentage of apoptotic MSCs was measured by flow cytometry. Furthermore, mRNA and protein expression of OCT4 and SOX2 as the proliferation and self-renewal related genes were quantified by real-time PCR and western blotting, respectively.Results: Our findings demonstrated that only low concentrations of nanocurcumin (0.3 and 0.7  µM) and crocin (2.5 5 µM) significantly affected MSCs proliferation and protected them from apoptosis. Also, crocin and nanocurcumin at low doses caused an elevation in the mRNA and protein expression levels of OCT4 and SOX2 genes. In contrast, high concentrations decreased the survival of MSCs and led to increased apoptosis compared with the untreated group.Conclusion: Our results suggest that using nanocurcumin and crocin separately in culturing MSCs can be considered proliferative agents to prepare the more advantageous tool for cell therapies. However, more in vitro and preclinical research is needed in this area.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Apoptosis, Cell self renewal, Cell Proliferation, Mesenchymal stem cells, Nanotechnology, Plant extracts, Regenerative medicine
نویسندگان مقاله | Nasim Sabouni
Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran|Immunology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran


| Mojgan Mohammadi
Immunology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran


| Amir Reza Boroumand
Neuroscience Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran


| Sepideh Palizban
Department of Biology, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran


| Jalil Tavakol Afshari
Immunology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
نشانی اینترنتی https://ijbms.mums.ac.ir/article_24407.html
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