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Veterinary Research Forum، جلد ۱۵، شماره ۷، صفحات ۳۲۵-۳۳۴
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عنوان انگلیسی Prevalence and anti-microbial resistance of Staphylococcus spp. isolated from the environment and veterinary personnel in a Spanish veterinary teaching hospital
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus (MRS) bacteria, including methicillin-resistant S. aureus and methicillin-resistant S. pseudintermedius (MRSP), pose a significant threat in veterinary medicine, given their potential for zoonotic transmission and their implications for companion animals and humans’ health. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of MRS and anti-microbial resistance patterns at a university clinical hospital in Madrid, Spain. Samples were collected from both the environment and hospital staff at Veterinary Clinical Hospital of Alfonso X el Sabio University. Anti-microbial susceptibility assays, molecular detection of mecA gene and genetic relationships among the identified bacterial strains were performed. The study revealed an MRS prevalence of 1.50% in environmental samples, with MRSP accounting for 0.75% of the cases. Genetically related MRSP strains were found in different hospital areas. Among hospital staff, there was a MRS prevalence of 14.03%, including S. pseudintermedius and S. epidermidis strains. Antibiogram tests revealed multi-drug resistance among MRSP strains. Additionally, methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci were isolated, suggesting potential cross-species transmission. This study underscores the presence of MRS in a veterinary clinical hospital, highlighting the significance of infection control through the implementation of protective measures, stringent hygiene practices among personnel and in the environment and responsible use of antibiotics. Further research is necessary to assess MRS incidence in animal patients and explore geographical variations, enhancing our understanding of MRS in veterinary medicine and addressing its challenges.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Anti-microbial resistance,Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus,veterinary hospital,zoonoses
نویسندگان مقاله Ana-María Ríos |
Veterinary Service, Puchol Veterinary Hospital, Madrid, Spain

Silvia Penelo |
Emergency, Hospitalization and ICU Service, Complutense Veterinary Clinical Hospital, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain

María Rosario Barquero |
Faculty of Health Sciences, Alfonso X el Sabio University, Madrid, Spain

Tania Ayllón |
Faculty of Health Sciences, Alfonso X el Sabio University, Madrid, Spain

Gustavo Ortiz-Díez |
Department of Medicine and Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain

نشانی اینترنتی https://vrf.iranjournals.ir/article_714022_413225f71b29e3b434ff53566f8043c0.pdf
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