| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
B ackground: Few studies suggest that social network factors, including size of sexual network may associate with drug-related and sexual high-risk behaviors. The objective of this study is to investigate injecting and sexual networks and sociodemographic factors that might be associated with dual HIV risk (DHR) among people who inject drug (PWID). Methods: The data from a cross-sectional study of 455 PWID that were recruited through peer-referral sampling were used in this study. The data were collected using a structured questionnaire consisted of modules on sociodemographic characteristics, sexual and injection-related risk behaviors during 12 months before the interview. DHR was defined as engaged in both using a syringe previously used by other PWIDs and unprotected sex during last 12 months. Data analysis was performed with descriptive and logistic regression. In final model, we considered variables with P < 0.500 as statistically significant. Finally, reported adjusted odds ratio (AOR) and confidence interval (95% CI) for variables that were significant in the final model. Findings: A total of 455 men who injected drugs participated in this study. The mean age ± standard deviation was 33.2 ± 7.3 (range 19-58) years. Overall, the prevalence of DHR In the last 12 months, 38% (95% CI: 18.3-51.2%). Multivariate model showed that regular visit to needle, syringe programs (NSPs) reduced odd of HDR to 50% when adjusted for other covariates, but still remained statistically significant (P < 0.050). The odds of reporting DHR was significantly higher in those ≥ 2 sex partners and injection partner (P < 0.010). Odds of DHR was higher (AOR: 2.3) among participants who had more than 2 injection per day but was not statistically significant (P > 0.050). Conclusion: DHR was common in PWID in Kermanshah. Having multiple injecting and sexual partners increased the odds of engaging in dual risk behaviors, but regular visit of NSPs can reduce the DHR among PWID. |
| نویسندگان مقاله |
مهدی نوروزی | mehdi noroozi
assistant professor, substance abuse and dependence research center, university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences, tehran, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی (University of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences)
علی میرزازاده | ali mirzazadeh
assistant professor, department of epidemiology and biostatics, university of california, san francisco, ca, usa and hiv sti surveillance research center, who collaborating center for hiv surveillance, institute for futures studies in health, kerman university of medical sciences, kerman, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان (Kerman university of medical sciences)
علیرضا نوروزی | alireza noroozi
psychiatrist, iranian national center for addiction studies and phd student, department of neuroscience and addiction, school of advanced technologies in medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)
حمید شریفی | hamid sharifi
assistant professor, hiv sti surveillance research center, and who collaborating center for hiv surveillance, institute for futures studies in health, kerman university of medical sciences, kerman, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان (Kerman university of medical sciences)
پیتر higgs | peter higgs
senior lecturer, department of public health, la trobe university, melbourne, australia
زهرا جرجران شوشتری | zahra jorjoran shushtari
phd student, social determinants of health research center, university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences, tehran, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی (University of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences)
فرهودیان | ali farhoudian
assistant professor, substance abuse and dependence research center, university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences, tehran, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی (University of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences)
فربد فدایی | farbod fadaei
associate professor, psychosis research center, university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences, tehran, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی (University of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences)
فرحناز محمدی شاهبلاغی | farahnaz mohhamadi shahboulaghi
associate professor, social determinants of health research center and department of nursing, university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences, tehran, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی (University of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences)
بهرام آرمون | bahram armoon
phd student, school of health, student research committee, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی (Shahid beheshti university of medical sciences)
امید مساح | omid massah
associate professor, research center for addiction and risky behavior, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (Iran university of medical sciences)
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