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Addiction and Health، جلد ۸، شماره ۲، صفحات ۱۲۳-۱۳۵
عنوان فارسی
چکیده فارسی مقاله
کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله
عنوان انگلیسی Factors Affecting Hookah Smoking Trend in the Society: A Review Article
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: An increase in hookah smoking is considered to be a serious health problem in societies with different cigarette smoking patterns. Thus, determinants of increase in this behavior are needed to be identified. This study aimed to review the articles related to the causes of hookah smoking in the society. Methods: This study reviewed the scientific references of authentic databases and journals, including Web of Science, PubMed, Iranian Databases, Elsevier, Embase, Scopus, MEDLINE, CINAHL, CDC, and World Health Organization (WHO). Overall, 84 scientific studies conducted during 1990-2015 were collected. Results: Several studies on the prevalence of smoking hookah and its associated factors in the society suggested that numerous factors played a role in interest in smoking hookah. The most common reasons for individuals’ inclination to smoke hookah were positive viewpoints toward smoking hookah, wrong beliefs about its low risks, presumed lack of addiction, social acceptance, ease of access, wrong cultural habits, and regulative weakness. Conclusion: Evidence indicated that a large spectrum of individual and social factors was effective in various levels of hookah consumption. Besides, it seems that single-component interventions and those solely based on individual factors could not result in effective prevention. On the other hand, interventions based on ecological approaches are suggested in this regard. Overall, it is essential to focus on the exclusion of positive viewpoints toward hookah, develop the ability to say “no,” relaxation, and resistance against temptations to smoke hookah, culturalization, and regulation of strong laws.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Hookah,Consumption of tobacco products,Risk factors
نویسندگان مقاله ویکتوریا مومن آبادی | victoria momenabadi
phd candidate, department of health education and health promotion, school of health, shiraz university of ‎medical sciences, shiraz, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه شیراز (Shiraz university)

محمد حسین کاوه | mohammad hossein kaveh
associate professor, research center for health sciences and department of health education and health ‎promotion, school of health, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran‎

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز (Shiraz university of medical sciences)

سید یاسر هاشمی | seyed yaser hashemi
phd candidate, department of environmental health engineering, school of health, tehran university of medical ‎sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه تهران (Tehran university)

وحید رضا برهانی نژاد | vahid reza borhaninejad
phd candidate, department of geriatrics, ‎university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی (University of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences)

نشانی اینترنتی http://ahj.kmu.ac.ir/ahj/index.php/ahj/article/view/387
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کد مقاله (doi)
زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده
نوع مقاله منتشر شده Review Article(s)
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