این سایت در حال حاضر پشتیبانی نمی شود و امکان دارد داده های نشریات بروز نباشند
جغرافیا و پایداری محیط، جلد ۶، شماره ۱۸، صفحات ۵۱-۶۶
عنوان فارسی نقش و عملکرد توانمندسازی روستاییان در کارآفرینی مناطق روستایی (مطالعه موردی: بخش مرکزی شهرستان هشترود)
چکیده فارسی مقاله توسعه فعّالیّت­های کارآفرینی در مناطق روستایی باید بر اساس ظرفیّت­ها و پتانسیل­های موجود در روستاها صورت گیرد تا به موفّقیّت دست یابد و از هدر­رفت سرمایه و زمان جلوگیری شود. کمک به توسعه روستاها و خروج از مسائل و مشکلات جاری در زمینه­های اقتصادی، اجتماعی – فرهنگی و زیست­محیطی نیازمند گرایش به عرصه­های کارآمد است، یکی از این عرصه­ها، کارآفرینی است که در جهان امروزی همواره مورد تأکید بوده و گاه قرن 21 را به عنوان قرن کارآفرینان نام برده­اند. یکی از مهم­ترین راهکارها در جهت توسعه روستایی پایدار، رشد و توسعه کارآفرینی روستایی است. روش این پژوهش، پیمایشی و به شیوه بررسی مقطعی است.جامعه آماری تحقیق، شامل کلّیّه کارآفرینان با حداقل پنج سال سابقه موفّقیّت­آمیز کارآفرینی استو تعداد تعیین­شده برای نمونه‌ها بر اساس فرمول کوکران 44 نفر از 54 نفر کارشناسان شاغل به تحصیل یا تدریس در دانشگاه­های کشور که از تسلّط آنان بر مباحث کارآفرینی و مشارکت اطمینان حاصل شد، است؛ و به علّت وجود محدودیت در حضور کارآفرینانی که مطابق با حداقل معیارها بتوان آنان را کارآفرین قلمداد نمود،تعداد 63 نفر کارآفرین فعّال در روستاهای بخش مرکزی هشترود در این تحقیق مشارکت داده شدند. روش گردآوری داده­ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه و توسّط نرم‌افزار SPSS مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت.نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که در مجموع، روستاهای مورد مطالعه، نسبت به شاخص­های مؤلّفه شخصی که در چهار بُعد مورد بررسی قرار گرفت، روستاییان در گرایش به فعّالیّت­های کارآفرینانه بیشتر با گرایش به تأمین امیال و برداشت­های فردی خود که در غالب گویه­هایی همانند کسب سود، کسب اعتبار اجتماعی و... مطرح بوده، به رویکرد کارآفرینی علاقه داشته‌اند.
کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله کارآفرینی، توانمندسازی، بخش مرکزی، شهرستان هشترود،
عنوان انگلیسی The Role and Function of Entrepreneurship Empowerment of Villagers in Rural Areas (Case Study: Central Part of Hashtroud)
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Abstract This study is based on the purpose of application aiming to develop the dimensions and factors affecting the ability of rural people in order to develop their entrepreneurship. The present study investigate the role of empowerment of villagers in the entrepreneurship development, a case study of villagers in the central part of Hashtroud. As a matter of fact, the development of the villages and leaving the present problems in economic, social-cultural and environmental ground needs the tendency toward efficient arenas. One of these arenas is entrepreneurs which has been emphasized in the world. 21 century is called the century of entrepreneur’s century. One of the most important strategies for sustainable rural development is the development of rural entrepreneurship.Method: The approach of this research is survey with cross sectional study. The study population included all entrepreneurs with a history of successful entrepreneurship is at least five years. The foundation of their work is based on innovation. Because of limitations in the presence of the entrepreneurs that they comply with the minimum criteria could be considered entrepreneurs, entrepreneurs active in the area of which 63 people were involved in this study.Findings: The results showed that in all the villages studied, personal component of the index, which was evaluated in four dimensions Villagers tend to be more entrepreneurial activities tend to meet their individual desires and perceptions that prevail items such as profits, business and social prestige have been raised are interested in entrepreneurial approach. 1-Introduction Entrepreneurship, as a socio-economic phenomenon, is affected by different factors. Economic conditions have been known as the cause for entrepreneurship by some experts who believe that entrepreneurship is the major force of economic development in village and it is along with change, innovation and production services Entrepreneurship is one of the activities which can resolve many major challenges (such as unemployment, low income, lack of economic diversity and etc.) in rural areas and also has positive impacts on other aspects of villagers’ life. Entrepreneurship has assumed prime importance, both in research and in action, for accelerating economic growth. An entrepreneur is a critical factor who strives to reorient the national strategies and bring out the desired changes in the development pattern. Contrary to the earlier belief that entrepreneurs are a special creed and are born with special traits, entrepreneurship can be cultivated through proper training and financial support. An entrepreneur is a catalyst who can mobilize different resources and put them on effective use. This study is a kind of practical one, for it is based on the development of the dimensions and factors affecting the ability of rural people to develop entrepreneurship. The present study investigate the role of empowerment of villagers in the entrepreneurship development, a case study of villagers in the central part of Hashtroud. As a matter of fact, the development of the villages and leaving the present problems in economic, social-cultural and environmental ground needs the tendency toward efficient arenas. One of these arenas is entrepreneurs which has been emphasized in the world. 21 century is called the century of entrepreneur’s century. One of the most important strategies for sustainable rural development is the development of rural entrepreneurship. 2-Materials and Methods This study is a qualitative one. Library and digital studies have been applied to collect information from resources and reliable documents. Research scope in this study is the role and function of entrepreneurship empowerment of villagers in rural areas. The approach of this research is a survey with cross sectional study. The study population includes all entrepreneurs with a history of successful entrepreneurship of at least five years. The foundation of their work is based on innovation. Because of limitations in the presence of the entrepreneurs that they comply with the minimum criteria could be considered entrepreneurs, entrepreneurs active in the area of which 63 people were involved in this study. 3-Results and Discussion Development of the society is directly related to the income generation capacity of its members. With agriculture, as the key income generation activity, the entrepreneurship based on farm and home can directly affect the income of a major chunk of our population. The growth of modernization processes such as industrialization; globalization; urbanization and migration further encourage it. Entrepreneurship on small scale is the only solution to the problems of unemployment and proper utilization of both human and non-human resources and improving the living conditions of the poor masses. The need for and growth of rural industries has become essential in a country like Iran because of the following reasons: 1. rural industries generate large-scale employment opportunities in the rural sector, as most of the rural industries are labor intensive. 2. Rural industries are capable of checking rural urban migration by developing more and more rural industries. 3. Rural industries/entrepreneurship help to improve the per capital income of rural people thereby reduces the gaps and disparities in income of rural and urban people. 4. Rural entrepreneurship controls concentration of industry in cities and thereby promotes balanced regional growth in the economy. 5. Rural entrepreneurship facilitates the development of roads, street lighting, drinking water etc. in the rural sector due to their accessibility to the main market. 6. Rural entrepreneurship can reduce poverty, growth of slums, pollution in cities and ignorance of inhabitants. 7. Rural entrepreneurship creates an avenue for rural educated youth to promote it as a career. The results showed that in all the studied villages, personal component of the index, which was evaluated in four dimensions, Villagers tend to be more entrepreneurial, activities tend to meet their individual desires and perceptions that prevail items such as profits, business and social prestige are interested in entrepreneurial approach. 4-Conclusion Creating a cooperative management area in villages can be stepped in rural development and entrepreneurship expansion. Sustainable rural entrepreneurship is a strategy for empowering and Creating capacity in rural areas in order to change the current pattern of life to an optimal human pattern, reducing the gap in the city-village, creating economic, social, environmental and institutional equalities. It is quite clear that rural entrepreneurship cannot be developed without significant training. Therefore, instead of just schemes (financial and developmental) as the carrot for entrepreneurship development, an intensive training needs to be provided to the youth in rural Hashtroud city. Rural entrepreneurship is the answer to removal of rural poverty in Hashtroud city. Therefore, there should be more stress on integrated rural development programs. Therefore preparation of economic and social environment in villages is very effective in recruitment of young and skilled manpower and specialist; and also expansion of agriculture activities as the main strategy to create and strengthen rural entrepreneurship in regard to sustainable development of these areas.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله
نویسندگان مقاله محمد اکبرپور |
استادیار جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه رازی (Razi university)

نشانی اینترنتی http://ges.razi.ac.ir/article_555_94266904c8d57f45c4aec28d02ed88eb.pdf
فایل مقاله اشکال در دسترسی به فایل - ./files/site1/rds_journals/766/article-766-320513.pdf
کد مقاله (doi)
زبان مقاله منتشر شده fa
موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده
نوع مقاله منتشر شده
برگشت به: صفحه اول پایگاه   |   نسخه مرتبط   |   نشریه مرتبط   |   فهرست نشریات