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World Journal of Plastic Surgery، جلد ۱۳، شماره ۳، صفحات ۰-۰

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عنوان انگلیسی A Focus on Myasthenic Ptosis: The Interface of Medical and Surgical Treatment
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Ocular ptosis, or drooping of the upper eyelid, has diverse etiologies, including neurologic and non-neurologic causes. Aponeurotic ptosis is a common cause in the elderly and traumatic or mechanical causes can affect any age, mimicking a neurologic cause. The neurologic causes are diverse but especially arise peripherally from pathologies affecting the nerve, neuromuscular junction, and muscles. The choice of treatment depends on the particular cause, but surgical intervention can also be an option in appropriately selected neurological patients whose ptosis remains embarrassing despite the best medical treatment. Myasthenia gravis, an autoimmune disorder targeting the neuromuscular junction, is a significant cause of ocular ptosis. The treatment is mainly by symptomatic and immunosuppressive medications, but surgical interventions, such as blepharoplasty, may be considered in some cases of socially embarrassing ptosis.
 
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Ptosis, Myasthenia gravis, Plastic surgery, Aponeurosis, Blepharoplasty

نویسندگان مقاله | Mohamad Bahadoram
Iranian Center of Neurological Research, Neuroscience Institute, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Seyed Ehsan Mohamadianinejad
Iranian Center of Neurological Research, Neuroscience Institute, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Esma'il Akade
Iranian Center of Neurological Research, Neuroscience Institute, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Shana Ahadi
Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran


| Saleh Rasras
Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran



نشانی اینترنتی http://wjps.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-605-7&slc_lang=en&sid=1
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