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Journal of Midwifery and Reproductive Health، جلد ۱۲، شماره ۴، صفحات ۴۴۷۹-۴۴۸۶
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عنوان انگلیسی Fertility Behavior and its Influencing Factors in Female Employees of Tehran University of Medical Sciences
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background & aim: In Iran, the fertility rate showed a significant decrease from 6.08 in 1976 to 1.2 in 2011. This pattern will lead to population reduction during 2041-2046. Women’s employment is one of the factors which may affect fertility behavior. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the fertility behavior and its influencing factors in female employees of Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the statistical population was all married female employees of Tehran University of Medical Sciences. The Census sampling method was used, and 116 subjects were included in the study. The data collection tool was a self-structured questionnaire. Variables influencing fertility behavior were collected and the effect of each was investigated. Data were analyzed by SPSS (version 16). Results: The findings showed that the level of education plays an important role in determining fertility behavior. So that a significant relationship was found between the level of education and all indicators of reproductive behavior, including the time interval between marriage and the first childbearing (P=0.008), the ideal number of children (P=0.007), the age gap between children (P=0.001) and age at the time of marriage (P=0.001). Also, income level, employment status, housing status, sexual preference, fear of childbearing and government facilities were other factors influencing fertility behavior (P<0.05). Conclusion: The obtained results show that the educational status of individuals, job security and the existence of facilities in the administrative system to support childbearing for female employees are effective in their fertility behavior. It is essential to concern these factors in order to promote fertility intention.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Fertility Behavior, Employment Status, Income Level
نویسندگان مقاله | Shahla Khosravi
Assistant Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Community Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Farahnaz Khajeh Nasiri
Associate Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Community Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Solmaz Dadvand
Student of Medical Science, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Mozhgan Hashemzadeh
Assistant Professor of Department of midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
نشانی اینترنتی https://jmrh.mums.ac.ir/article_23739.html
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نوع مقاله منتشر شده Original Research Article
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