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Journal of Midwifery and Reproductive Health، جلد ۱۲، شماره ۴، صفحات ۴۴۸۷-۴۴۹۲
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عنوان انگلیسی Prevalence, Indications and Outcomes of Cesarean Section Deliveries in Nigeria: A Four-Year Retrospective Review in Bowen University Teaching Hospital
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background & aim: The prevalence of cesarean section as a mode of delivery is on a steady increase, it is, therefore, a good practice to perform periodic assessments of the procedure in various institutions. This study aimed to examine the prevalence, indications, and outcomes of cesarean section in a private teaching hospital in Nigeria.Methods: This retrospective record review was conducted among mothers who delivered in Bowen University Teaching Hospital, Nigeria. Case records, maternity records, and theatre records of 978 women who delivered via cesarean section from June 1, 2018 to May 31, 2022 were retrieved. Data was collected from secondary sources using a self-structure checklist. SPSS version 20 was used to analyze data.Results: A total of 2,558 deliveries were registered during the four years of the survey, out of which 978 (38.2%) were carried out via cesarean section. The mean age of mothers was 30.3±0.15years. The majority of the women were multi gravida accounting for 59.9%. The previous scar was the leading indication with 15.5%, followed by fetal distress and prolonged labor with 13.9% and 13.6%, respectively. Of the women who had cesarean sections, 152 (15.6%) exhibited adverse outcomes. The most adverse outcome was anemia, which accounted for 6.4%.Conclusion: The prevalence of cesarean section was higher than the World Health Organization's recommended rate of 10-15%. Therefore, there is need for individualized care during antenatal visits, with an emphasis on reducing medicalization of pregnancy to decrease the necessity for unnecessary cesarean sections.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Prevalence, Indications, outcomes, Caesarean section
نویسندگان مقاله | Taiwo Dosumu
Lecturer, Department of Nursing Science, Bowen University, Iwo Osun State, Nigeria


| Toluwalase Morodolu
Nurse, Department of Nursing , Bowen University Teaching Hospital, Ogbomoso Oyo State, Nigeria


| Prisca Adejumo
Professor, Department of Nursing Science, University of Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria


| Margaret Akinwaare
Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing Science, University of Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria


| Eunice Ogunmodede
Lecturer, Department of Nursing Science, Bowen University, Iwo Osun State, Nigeria
نشانی اینترنتی https://jmrh.mums.ac.ir/article_23742.html
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
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نوع مقاله منتشر شده Original Research Article
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