An Islamic city is a city that is the result of the objectivity of Islamic principles and values in order to provide the basis and conditions for the realization of the Islamic lifestyle. In this connection, the most important Islamic principle and value that should be realized in the social yard of Muslims is the principle of justice.
The main goal of the current research is to try to produce native and Islamic science in the field of urban management and planning, and in particular, to achieve a scientific theory from the sources of Islam regarding social and spatial justice as one of the pillars of the Islamic city or the ideal city of Islam; To finally be a step, however small, in the path of achieving the Islamic-Iranian model of progress.
In this article, the author has tried to approach a religious theory in the field of spatial justice by using the qualitative research and grounded theory method focusing by benefiting from the available Islamic sources and in line with compiling the theoretical foundations of the Islamic city. The result of the present research shows the achievement of a model that, while providing a precise definition of social and spatial justice and explaining the dimensions of this concept, provides a good explanation of the injustice situation and the process of realizing social and spatial justice.