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Evidence Based Care، جلد ۱۴، شماره ۳، صفحات ۲۵-۳۴
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عنوان انگلیسی Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the Comprehensive Nonverbal Pain Assessment Tool (CNPAT) in the Intensive Care Unit
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: Pain assessment in patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) is debatable due to the critical situation of patients and failure in self-report pain.Aim: The present study was performed with aim to develop and psychometrically evaluate the Comprehensive Nonverbal Pain Assessment Tool (CNPAT) in the ICU admitted patients.Method: This methodological study was conducted following three phases. The first phase was a review of past studies and the design and writing of the items of the tool, the second phase includes the psychological characteristics of the tool (validity, reliability, sensitivity and specificity) and the third phase was the evaluation of comprehensive pain tool in patients with verbal inability admitted to ICUs from March to September 2023 in 5 hospitals affiliated to Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences.Results: In the first phase by reviewing the titles and ensuring their relevance to the current study, 21 studies were finally selected. Then six steps of psychometric scale were done and finally the comprehensive scale was suggested for pain assessment. This scale has 8 items for pain assessment scoring between 0-18, each item scoring between 0-2 or 0-3. The result of third phase showed that the total mean score of the indicator in the three modes was 3.8±1.62, 9.83±2.61, and 3.5±1.45 before the intervention, during suctioning, and 20 minutes after the intervention, respectively (p<0.001).Implications for Practice: The Comprehensive Nonverbal Pain Assessment Tool (CNPAT) is appropriate for pain assessment in patients who cannot self-report pain.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Intensive Care Unit, Pain, Reliability, Validity
نویسندگان مقاله | Neda Sanaie
Assistant Professor of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Marzieh Pazokian
Associate Professor of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Clinical Research Development Center, Loghman Hakim Hospital, Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Sorour Khari
Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Farzaneh Khalandi
Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
نشانی اینترنتی https://ebcj.mums.ac.ir/article_24580.html
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نوع مقاله منتشر شده مقاله پژوهشی اصیل کمی و کیفی
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