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Journal of Family and Reproductive Health، جلد ۱۸، شماره ۳، صفحات ۱۷۰-۱۷۹
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عنوان انگلیسی The Most Common Side Effects, Concerns and Discontinuation Patterns of Oral Contraceptive Pills Among Polish Women: A Cross-Sectional Study
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Objective: Over the decade, variety and effectiveness of contraception methods have greatly improved, resulting in increased popularity of oral contraceptive pills (OCPs). However, hormonal contraception carries the risk of multiple side effects. The lack of sufficient knowledge often leads to the development of health concerns, which can affect patient’s adherence. The aim of our research was to describe a side effect profile of OCPs and assess the most frequent concerns and discontinuation reasons in Polish women. The survey included questions regarding OCPs utilization patterns, side effects, health concerns and attitudes of the responders. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was based on a survey, which was distributed online and open from 29 April to 15 May 2022. The survey included questions regarding OCPs utilization patterns, side effects, health concerns and attitudes of the responders. Results: Out of 1699 respondents, the current OCPs intake was reported by two thirds of women and 22% had a history of using them in the past. Seventy-nine percent of all OCPs users experienced adverse effects while 9% reported having concerns about safety and potential adverse effects. Decreased libido and weight gain were the most significant reasons for ceasing hormonal contraception. Moreover, the most common concerns and the most unfavorable side effects varied in different age groups. The occurrence of anxiety depended on age and education. Conclusion: Healthcare professionals prescribing OCPs should provide their patients with comprehensive counseling. Understanding and addressing concerns of young women can improve their compliance and reduce the number of unintended pregnancies.
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نویسندگان مقاله | Natalia Karpowicz
Department of Gynecological Endocrinology, Clinical Hospital of Duchess Anna Mazowiecka, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland


| Katarzyna Mączka
Department of Gynecological Endocrinology, Clinical Hospital of Duchess Anna Mazowiecka, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland AND Doctoral School, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland


| Adrian Skoczylas
Department of Gynecological Endocrinology, Clinical Hospital of Duchess Anna Mazowiecka, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland


| Natalia Pacocha
Department of Gynecological Endocrinology, Clinical Hospital of Duchess Anna Mazowiecka, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland


| Michał Kunicki
Department of Gynecological Endocrinology, Clinical Hospital of Duchess Anna Mazowiecka, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland


| Monika Grymowicz
Department of Gynecological Endocrinology, Clinical Hospital of Duchess Anna Mazowiecka, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland


| Roman Smolarczyk
Department of Gynecological Endocrinology, Clinical Hospital of Duchess Anna Mazowiecka, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
نشانی اینترنتی https://jfrh.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jfrh/article/view/2737
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