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Journal of Research in Medical Sciences، جلد ۱۸، شماره ۳، صفحات ۱۹۸-۰
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عنوان انگلیسی Perceived stress and self-rated health of Haitian and African Americans with and without Type 2 diabetes
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE AR-SA Background: Blacks have a higher incidence of diabetes and its related complications. Self-rated health (SRH) and perceived stress indicators are associated with chronic diseases. The aim of this study was to examine the associations between SRH, perceived stress and diabetes status among two Black ethnicities. Materials and Methods: The cross-sectional study included 258 Haitian Americans and 249 African Americans with (n = 240) and without type 2 diabetes (n = 267) (N = 507). Recruitment was performed by community outreach. Results: Haitian-Americans were less likely to report ‘fair to poor’ health as compared to African Americans [OR=0.58 (95% CI: 0.35, 0.95), P = 0.032]; yet, Haitian Americans had greater perceived stress than African Americans ( P = 0.002). Having diabetes was associated with ‘fair to poor’ SRH [OR=3.14 (95% CI: 2.09, 4.72), P < 0.001] but not perceived stress ( P = 0.072). Haitian-Americans ( P = 0.023), females ( P = 0.003) and those participants having ‘poor or fair’ SRH ( P < 0.001) were positively associated with perceived stress (Nagelkerke R 2 =0.151). Conclusion: Perceived stress associated with ‘poor or fair’ SRH suggests that screening for perceived stress should be considered part of routine medical care; albeit, further studies are required to confirm our results. The findings support the need for treatment plans that are patient-centered and culturally relevant and that address psychosocial issues.
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نویسندگان مقاله فاطمه g هافمن | fatma g huffman
department of dietetics and nutrition, florida international university; robert r. stempel


joan a vaccaro | joan a vaccaro
department of dietetics and nutrition, florida international university; robert r. stempel


سحر ajabshir | sahar ajabshir
department of dietetics and nutrition, florida international university; robert r. stempel


gustavo g زرینی | gustavo g zarini
department of dietetics and nutrition, florida international university; robert r. stempel


ژول exebio | joel exebio
department of dietetics and nutrition, florida international university; robert r. stempel


zisca dixon | zisca dixon
department of dietetics and nutrition, florida international university; robert r. stempel
نشانی اینترنتی http://jrms.mui.ac.ir/index.php/jrms/article/view/9002
فایل مقاله اشکال در دسترسی به فایل - ./files/site1/rds_journals/218/article-218-330983.pdf
کد مقاله (doi)
زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده
نوع مقاله منتشر شده Original Articles
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