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جستجوی مقالات
چهارشنبه 26 آذر 1404
پژوهش های فلسفی – کلامی
، جلد ۲۶، شماره ۳، صفحات ۱۳۵-۱۵۰
عنوان فارسی
Subjective Holism and the Problem of Consciousness
چکیده فارسی مقاله
How does unconscious matter become conscious? How does our physical part, which lacks consciousness, have such a subjective quality? This is the explanatory gap in the problem of consciousness or the hard problem of consciousness which comes from a physicalist (eliminativist physicalism) point of view. From the opposite point of view, that is, dualism, the mind-body problem has led to the problem of consciousness and the explanation of how our unconscious physical (matter) part (substance) is related to our conscious mental part (substance). If the problem of consciousness is the result of such views (eliminativism and dualism), is it possible to adopt a different perspective so that the problem does not arise at all? Or find a solution for it (maximum answer) or at least determine the right way to solve the problem (minimum answer)? The current research goes into this issue by adopting subjectivism and holism to make its subjective holism theory. Therefore, it gives a positive (maximum and minimum) answer to the above questions.
کلیدواژههای فارسی مقاله
عنوان انگلیسی
Subjective Holism and the Problem of Consciousness.
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله
How does unconscious matter become conscious? How does our physical part, which lacks consciousness, have such a subjective quality? This is the explanatory gap in the problem of consciousness or the hard problem of consciousness which comes from a physicalist (eliminativist physicalism) point of view. From the opposite point of view, i.e. dualism, the mind-body problem has led to the problem of consciousness and the explanation of how our unconscious physical (matter) part (substance) is related to our conscious mental part (substance). If the problem of consciousness is the result of such views (eliminativism and dualism), is it possible to adopt a different perspective so that the problem does not arise at all? Or find a solution for it (maximum answer) or at least determine the right way to solve the problem (minimum answer)? The current research goes to this issue by adopting subjectivism and holism to make its subjective holism theory. Therefore, it gives a positive (maximum and minimum) answer to the above questions.
کلیدواژههای انگلیسی مقاله
Explanatory Gap, Explanatory Power, Downward Causation, Mind-Body problem, Complex System, emergence, Conscious Experience
نویسندگان مقاله
Siamak Abdollahi |
Ph.D. in Philosophy, Department of Philosophy, Faculty of Theology, Farabi Campus, University of Tehran, Qom, Iran
Mansour Nasiri |
Associate Professor, Department of Philosophy, Faculty of Theology, Farabi Campus, University of Tehran, Qom, Iran
نشانی اینترنتی
https://pfk.qom.ac.ir/article_2992_988b8c0a2784e4eb7ce6f92312902276.pdf
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