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Journal of Midwifery and Reproductive Health، جلد ۱۳، شماره ۱، صفحات ۴۵۲۳-۴۵۳۵
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عنوان انگلیسی Comparative Investigation of Surrogacy Laws in Asian Islamic Countries: A Narrative Review
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background & aim: The surrogacy is a desirable reproductive technology for family formation, which faces disagreements in the ethics community, and Islamic jurists. The aimed to compare surrogacy laws in Asian Islamic countries.Methods: This narrative review employed the method described by Cronin (2008). Persian and English articles indexed in databases of Scopus, Cochrane, PubMed, Science Direct, Medline, and Google search engine, Magiran, SID, Iranmedex related to surrogacy as well as related legal cases in 13 Asian Muslim countries between 1987 and 2022, and Islamic scholars’ fatwa were searched using the keywords of “surrogacy, surrogate uterus, surrogate mother, assisted reproductive techniques, third party reproduction, infertility, law, jurisprudence, ethics and Islam”.Results: The studies included in the review were 28 of 63 articles, three categories applicable in Asian Islamic countries.  1. Countries where performing any surrogacy procedures is illegal and haram (Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, and Turkey). 2. Surrogacy is legal according to the condition’s regulations. Of the country (Iran, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan). 3. No Lack of any specific laws (surrogacy is not explicitly allowed, but it is not prohibited either. Also, Surrogacy is allowed by Shia jurisprudence in Iran, but it is not approved in the civil law. Conclusion: Various surrogate laws in different countries require comprehensive guidelines for infertile couples and donors, including jurisprudential and advisory legal aspects, drafting contracts, and reviewing and resolving legal ambiguities in this field helps to create a better culture and more efficiency of surrogacy.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Surrogate Mother, Assisted Reproduction Techniques, Infertility, Islamic Scholar&apos,s Fatwa
نویسندگان مقاله | Abed Ebrahimi
Lecturer, Department of Operating Room, Faculty of Para Medicine, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran


| Fatemeh Ghodtati
Assistant Professor, Department of Islamic Jurisprudence and Law , Hazrat-e- Masoumeh University. Qom, Iran
نشانی اینترنتی https://jmrh.mums.ac.ir/article_23717.html
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نوع مقاله منتشر شده Review Article
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