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Journal of Rehabilitation Sciences and Research، جلد ۱۲، شماره ۱، صفحات ۵۳-۵۸
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عنوان انگلیسی Is School Function in Children with Down Syndrome the Same as Their Normally Developing Peers? A Preliminary Study
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: Active participation in school is an effective way to foster children’s cognitive and social development. Children with Down syndrome (DS) face various challenges in the school environment due to different impairments in body functions and structures. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a convenience sample of 51 children with DS was recruited from five schools for exceptional children, and their normally developing peers were recruited from four regular schools in Isfahan, Iran. Parents and teachers completed a demographic information questionnaire, and only teachers completed the School Function Assessment (SFA). Results: Children with DS had a moderate level of participation (criterion score = 60.04). Their school function scores were significantly lower than those of their normally developing peers. No significant relationship was found between gender, age, or educational level and school function scores in children with DS (p>0.05). Conclusion: The school functions of children with DS significantly differed from those of their normally developing peers. Children with DS performed significantly better in physical tasks than in cognitive-behavioral functions. The weakest cognitive-behavioral functions requiring particular rehabilitation interventions are task behavior/completion and safety.  
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله children,Down syndrome,Participation,School Function,Students
نویسندگان مقاله Farnoush Khosravi |
Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Minoo Kalantari |
Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran,

Marzieh Pashmdarfard |
Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Hamidreza Rostami |
Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Alireza Akbarzadeh Baghban |
Proteomics Research Center, Department of Biostatistics, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Faezeh Heidari Beni |
Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

نشانی اینترنتی https://jrsr.sums.ac.ir/article_50033_8df386fbb282c9ffddc2df60c681278f.pdf
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